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Test Charts / Auto Bild

2018 Auto Bild Winter Tire Test

Compare each discipline in the tested size. See the measured result, position and gap to the best tire, then read the verdict for the trade-offs behind the finishing order.

Tested size
195/65 R15
Tires tested
20
Disciplines
11

Read the measurements, not just the rank

Lower is better for braking distances and lap times; higher is better for subjective scores and aquaplaning speed. Bars start at zero. Read the gap alongside the position: adjacent tires can be separated by very different margins.

Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tires does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.

Dry

2

Dry Braking

Dry braking in feet

Lower is better ↓
Dry Braking
Position / TireResultGap to best
RefReference Summer
130 ft -14 ft
RefReference All Season
138 ft -6 ft
144 ft Best
146 ft +2 ft
147 ft +3 ft
147 ft +3 ft
148 ft +4 ft
149 ft +5 ft
149 ft +5 ft
150 ft +6 ft
150 ft +6 ft
150 ft +6 ft
150 ft +6 ft
150 ft +6 ft
152 ft +8 ft
152 ft +8 ft
152 ft +8 ft
153 ft +9 ft
155 ft +11 ft
155 ft +11 ft
155 ft +11 ft
155 ft +11 ft

The difference between best and worst was 19.5% (25 ft ≈ 1.7 Car Lengths).

Dry Handling

Dry Handling Average Speed

Higher is better ↑
Dry Handling
Position / TireResultGap to best
RefReference Summer
68.3 mph +1.4 mph
RefReference All Season
66.9 mph 0.0 mph
66.9 mph Best
66.2 mph -0.7 mph
66.2 mph -0.7 mph
66.2 mph -0.7 mph
66.1 mph -0.8 mph
66.1 mph -0.8 mph
66.1 mph -0.8 mph
66.1 mph -0.8 mph
66.0 mph -0.9 mph
66.0 mph -0.9 mph
65.9 mph -1.0 mph
65.9 mph -1.0 mph
65.9 mph -1.0 mph
65.7 mph -1.2 mph
65.6 mph -1.3 mph
65.6 mph -1.3 mph
65.4 mph -1.5 mph
65.3 mph -1.6 mph
65.3 mph -1.6 mph
65.1 mph -1.8 mph

The difference between best and worst was 4.6% (3.2 mph).

Wet

3

Wet Braking

Wet braking in feet

Lower is better ↓
Wet Braking
Position / TireResultGap to best
113 ft Best
113 ft 0 ft
114 ft +1 ft
114 ft +1 ft
RefReference All Season
115 ft +2 ft
115 ft +2 ft
116 ft +3 ft
RefReference Summer
118 ft +5 ft
118 ft +5 ft
118 ft +5 ft
118 ft +5 ft
118 ft +5 ft
119 ft +6 ft
120 ft +7 ft
120 ft +7 ft
120 ft +7 ft
120 ft +7 ft
121 ft +8 ft
122 ft +9 ft
122 ft +9 ft
125 ft +12 ft
125 ft +12 ft

The difference between best and worst was 11.4% (12 ft ≈ 0.9 Car Lengths).

Wet Handling

Wet Handling Average Speed

Higher is better ↑
Wet Handling
Position / TireResultGap to best
45.2 mph Best
45.0 mph -0.2 mph
RefReference Summer
44.9 mph -0.3 mph
44.9 mph -0.3 mph
44.8 mph -0.4 mph
44.8 mph -0.4 mph
44.8 mph -0.4 mph
RefReference All Season
44.7 mph -0.5 mph
44.6 mph -0.6 mph
44.4 mph -0.8 mph
44.4 mph -0.8 mph
44.2 mph -1.0 mph
44.2 mph -1.0 mph
44.1 mph -1.1 mph
43.8 mph -1.4 mph
43.8 mph -1.4 mph
43.6 mph -1.6 mph
43.3 mph -1.9 mph
43.2 mph -2.0 mph
43.2 mph -2.0 mph
43.1 mph -2.1 mph
41.9 mph -3.3 mph

The difference between best and worst was 7.3% (3.3 mph).

Straight Aqua

Float Speed in mph

Higher is better ↑
Straight Aqua
Position / TireResultGap to best
54.9 mph Best
53.7 mph -1.2 mph
52.7 mph -2.2 mph
52.1 mph -2.8 mph
RefReference Summer
51.9 mph -3.0 mph
51.9 mph -3.0 mph
51.9 mph -3.0 mph
51.8 mph -3.1 mph
50.5 mph -4.4 mph
50.3 mph -4.6 mph
50.1 mph -4.8 mph
50.1 mph -4.8 mph
49.9 mph -5.0 mph
RefReference All Season
49.5 mph -5.4 mph
49.4 mph -5.5 mph
49.3 mph -5.6 mph
49.2 mph -5.7 mph
47.7 mph -7.2 mph
47.5 mph -7.4 mph
47.0 mph -7.9 mph
46.7 mph -8.2 mph
46.7 mph -8.2 mph

The difference between best and worst was 14.9% (8.2 mph).

Snow

2

Snow Braking

Snow braking in feet

Lower is better ↓
Snow Braking
Position / TireResultGap to best
89 ft Best
89 ft 0 ft
90 ft +1 ft
90 ft +1 ft
91 ft +2 ft
91 ft +2 ft
91 ft +2 ft
91 ft +2 ft
91 ft +2 ft
91 ft +2 ft
92 ft +3 ft
92 ft +3 ft
92 ft +3 ft
92 ft +3 ft
92 ft +3 ft
92 ft +3 ft
93 ft +4 ft
94 ft +5 ft
RefReference All Season
97 ft +8 ft
97 ft +8 ft
98 ft +9 ft
RefReference Summer
142 ft +53 ft

The difference between best and worst was 60% (53 ft ≈ 3.6 Car Lengths).

Snow Handling

Snow handling average speed

Higher is better ↑
Snow Handling
Position / TireResultGap to best
32.8 mph Best
32.7 mph -0.1 mph
32.7 mph -0.1 mph
32.5 mph -0.3 mph
32.4 mph -0.4 mph
32.3 mph -0.5 mph
32.3 mph -0.5 mph
32.2 mph -0.6 mph
32.2 mph -0.6 mph
32.2 mph -0.6 mph
32.1 mph -0.7 mph
32.1 mph -0.7 mph
32.1 mph -0.7 mph
32.0 mph -0.8 mph
32.0 mph -0.8 mph
31.9 mph -0.9 mph
31.7 mph -1.1 mph
31.4 mph -1.4 mph
31.3 mph -1.5 mph
31.2 mph -1.6 mph
RefReference All Season
31.1 mph -1.7 mph
RefReference Summer
17.1 mph -15.7 mph

The difference between best and worst was 47.7% (15.7 mph).

Comfort

1

Noise

External noise in dB

Lower is better ↓
Noise
Position / TireResultGap to best
64.8 dB Best
64.8 dB Best
65.6 dB +0.80 dB
65.6 dB +0.80 dB
65.6 dB +0.80 dB
RefReference All Season
65.7 dB +0.90 dB
66 dB +1.20 dB
66.2 dB +1.40 dB
66.3 dB +1.50 dB
66.3 dB +1.50 dB
66.4 dB +1.60 dB
66.4 dB +1.60 dB
66.5 dB +1.70 dB
67.3 dB +2.50 dB
67.4 dB +2.60 dB
67.4 dB +2.60 dB
67.7 dB +2.90 dB
67.8 dB +3.00 dB
RefReference Summer
67.8 dB +3.00 dB
68.2 dB +3.40 dB
68.2 dB +3.40 dB
68.4 dB +3.60 dB

The difference between best and worst was 5.6% (3.6 dB).

Value

3

Wear

Predicted tread life in KM

Higher is better ↑
Wear
Position / TireResultGap to best
45,018 miles Best
37,189 miles -7,829 miles
RefReference All Season
32,436 miles -12,582 miles
32,156 miles -12,862 miles
30,199 miles -14,819 miles
29,639 miles -15,379 miles
29,360 miles -15,658 miles
28,521 miles -16,497 miles
27,962 miles -17,056 miles
27,123 miles -17,895 miles
27,123 miles -17,895 miles
26,564 miles -18,454 miles
25,725 miles -19,293 miles
25,725 miles -19,293 miles
25,166 miles -19,852 miles
25,166 miles -19,852 miles
24,327 miles -20,691 miles
23,488 miles -21,530 miles
21,251 miles -23,767 miles
20,692 miles -24,326 miles
17,895 miles -27,123 miles

The difference between best and worst was 60.2% (27,123 miles).

Value

Euros/1000km based on cost/wear

Lower is better ↓
Value
Position / TireResultGap to bestcost per 1,000 miles
4.07 Price/1000 Best €21.42
4.09 Price/1000 +0.02 Price/1000 €21.72
5.11 Price/1000 +1.04 Price/1000 €21.11
5.38 Price/1000 +1.31 Price/1000 €17.78
5.45 Price/1000 +1.38 Price/1000 €20.56
RefReference All Season
5.46 Price/1000 +1.39 Price/1000 €18.21
5.56 Price/1000 +1.49 Price/1000 €24.36
5.6 Price/1000 +1.53 Price/1000 €18.58
5.61 Price/1000 +1.54 Price/1000 €20.95
5.66 Price/1000 +1.59 Price/1000 €11.47
5.68 Price/1000 +1.61 Price/1000 €21.75
5.76 Price/1000 +1.69 Price/1000 €15.68
5.8 Price/1000 +1.73 Price/1000 €21.33
5.85 Price/1000 +1.78 Price/1000 €23.20
5.96 Price/1000 +1.89 Price/1000 €18.95
6.13 Price/1000 +2.06 Price/1000 €19.76
6.42 Price/1000 +2.35 Price/1000 €21.42
6.48 Price/1000 +2.41 Price/1000 €22.75
6.77 Price/1000 +2.70 Price/1000 €19.69
8.11 Price/1000 +4.04 Price/1000 €25.41
9.99 Price/1000 +5.92 Price/1000 €32.12

The difference between best and worst was 145.5% (5.92 Price/1000). Over 25,000 miles the cheapest tire to own (Nokian WR D4) works out €516 cheaper than the most expensive (Pirelli Cinturato Winter).

How this is calculated

Assumes a typical car doing 29 mpg (rolling resistance causing 20% of fuel use), fuel at €6.25 per gallon and €70 fitting per set of four. Purchase prices are from the time of the 2018 test; financing costs are excluded.

Rolling Resistance

Rolling resistance in kg t

Lower is better ↓
Rolling Resistance
Position / TireResultGap to bestExtra fuel / year
6.96 kg/t Best $0
7.63 kg/t +0.67 kg/t $28
8.01 kg/t +1.05 kg/t $44
8.03 kg/t +1.07 kg/t $45
8.06 kg/t +1.10 kg/t $46
8.11 kg/t +1.15 kg/t $49
RefReference All Season
8.15 kg/t +1.19 kg/t $50
8.17 kg/t +1.21 kg/t $51
8.32 kg/t +1.36 kg/t $57
8.43 kg/t +1.47 kg/t $62
8.48 kg/t +1.52 kg/t $64
RefReference Summer
8.48 kg/t +1.52 kg/t $64
8.49 kg/t +1.53 kg/t $65
8.49 kg/t +1.53 kg/t $65
8.49 kg/t +1.53 kg/t $65
8.58 kg/t +1.62 kg/t $68
8.66 kg/t +1.70 kg/t $72
8.68 kg/t +1.72 kg/t $73
8.88 kg/t +1.92 kg/t $81
9.03 kg/t +2.07 kg/t $87
9.13 kg/t +2.17 kg/t $92
9.14 kg/t +2.18 kg/t $92

The difference between best and worst was 31.3% (2.18 kg / t). Over 12,000 miles a year at $3.60/gal, the Michelin Alpin 5 uses about 26 gal ($92) more fuel than the Nokian WR D4.

Adjust the assumptions

Calculated estimates, not additional measurements. Use the controls to explore the assumptions. These calculators use the full test field, independently of your tire selection above.

12,000 mi
$3.60/gal
Estimates based on typical driving conditions. Rolling resistance accounts for approximately 20% of IC vehicle fuel consumption and 25% of EV energy consumption. Actual savings vary based on driving style, vehicle weight, road conditions, and tire age. For comparative purposes only. Lifetime savings based on a 40,000km / 25,000 mile tread life.

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