The Finnish publication Tekniikan Maailma has published its 2025 winter tire test, evaluating a total of fourteen tires, tested in conjunction with UTAC. The test was split into two categories, with seven studded winter tires and seven Nordic non-studded (friction) winter tires being compared. All tires were tested in the popular 205/55 R16 size, using a Volkswagen Golf as the test vehicle. The tests covered a wide range of conditions, including performance on ice, snow, wet asphalt, and dry asphalt, as well as subjective handling characteristics and economy.
Test setup & methodology
The test setting, the conditions recorded and how the results contribute to the score.
Recorded test conditions
Recorded test conditions
- Wet Braking
- 49.7 → 0.0 mph
- Snow Braking
- 49.7 → 0.0 mph
- Snow Traction
- 3.1 → 21.7 mph
- Ice Braking
- 31.1 → 0.0 mph
- Ice Traction
- 3.1 → 12.4 mph
The test revealed some notable variations in performance. Certain tires, like the Continental VikingContact 8 and Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3, were highlighted for their consistently strong and balanced performance across all tested surfaces. Conversely, several tires demonstrated a clear trade-off between ice grip and asphalt handling. The Bridgestone Blizzak Spike 3, for example, delivered the best grip on ice but was found to have imprecise handling and weaker performance on asphalt. A similar inconsistency was noted in the Michelin X-Ice North 4, which provided excellent grip on ice and snow but was compromised by poor grip and sluggish handling on asphalt. The Pirelli Ice Zero 2 steered precisely but was difficult to control on ice due to oversteer, while the Falken Winterpeak F-Snow 1 was strong on ice but felt restless on snow.
Studded Tires VS Friction Tires
A significant finding from the comparison was the continued closing of the performance gap between premium studded and non-studded tires. The testers observed that the difference in overall rating between the best of each category has become negligible, with the top two non-studded tires scoring well enough to tie for second place had they been included in the studded group. The data suggests that for many drivers, a high-quality non-studded tire is a viable choice for winter. However, the test still affirmed the superiority of studded tires in the most treacherous conditions, such as on ice near 0°C. Under these circumstances, the studs provide a greater safety margin and more consistent grip as temperatures fluctuate, whereas the performance of non-studded tires can change more dramatically. The testers concluded that while a modern car in less severe winter conditions can be well served by premium non-studded tires, studded tires remain a justified choice where maximizing safety is the primary concern, especially for older vehicles or less experienced drivers.
Below is the illustration provided by the magazine which shows studded vs friction tires on ice at different temperatures.

Dry
On dry asphalt, where winter tires can often feel less precise than their summer counterparts, a clear performance gap emerged, with some tires providing surprisingly sharp braking while others, notably the Michelin and Radar patterns, struggled to match the group average.
Dry Braking
Dry braking in feet
Lower is better ↓Nordic Friction Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 101 ft | Best | |
| 101 ft | Best | |
| 103 ft | +2 ft | |
| 103 ft | +2 ft | |
| 103 ft | +2 ft | |
| 106 ft | +5 ft | |
| 107 ft | +6 ft |
Studded Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 103 ft | Best | |
| 104 ft | +1 ft | |
| 105 ft | +2 ft | |
| 105 ft | +2 ft | |
| 106 ft | +3 ft | |
| 106 ft | +3 ft | |
| 110 ft | +7 ft |
The difference between best and worst was 8.4% (9 ft ≈ 0.6 Car Lengths).
Subj. Dry Handling
Subjective Dry Handling Score
Higher is better ↑Nordic Friction Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 9 Points | Best | |
| 9 Points | Best | |
| 8 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 8 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 7 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 7 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 6 Points | -3.00 Points |
Studded Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 8 Points | Best | |
| 8 Points | Best | |
| 8 Points | Best | |
| 8 Points | Best | |
| 8 Points | Best | |
| 8 Points | Best | |
| 7 Points | -1.00 Points |
The difference between best and worst was 33.3% (3 Points).
Wet
Transitioning to wet conditions, the results shifted, highlighting the Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3 as the strongest overall performer in the non-studded category. Continuing its poor showing on asphalt, the Michelin X-Ice Snow recorded the longest braking distances, falling a significant margin behind the leaders.
Wet Braking
Wet braking in feet (50 - 0 mph)
Lower is better ↓Nordic Friction Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 123 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 123 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 124 ft | +1 ft | 6 mph | |
| 124 ft | +1 ft | 8 mph | |
| 129 ft | +6 ft | 18 mph | |
| 130 ft | +7 ft | 18 mph | |
| 135 ft | +12 ft | 24 mph |
Studded Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 113 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 116 ft | +3 ft | 15 mph | |
| 118 ft | +5 ft | 17 mph | |
| 119 ft | +6 ft | 19 mph | |
| 122 ft | +9 ft | 23 mph | |
| 124 ft | +11 ft | 24 mph | |
| 134 ft | +21 ft | 32 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 19.8% (22 ft ≈ 1.5 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Michelin X Ice Snow would still be travelling at 33 mph when the Pirelli Ice Zero 2 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Wet Handling
Wet handling time in seconds
Lower is better ↓Nordic Friction Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 39.9 s | Best | |
| 40 s | +0.10 s | |
| 40.3 s | +0.40 s | |
| 40.6 s | +0.70 s | |
| 41.4 s | +1.50 s | |
| 41.8 s | +1.90 s | |
| 41.8 s | +1.90 s |
Studded Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 40.1 s | Best | |
| 40.6 s | +0.50 s | |
| 41 s | +0.90 s | |
| 41.3 s | +1.20 s | |
| 41.5 s | +1.40 s | |
| 41.5 s | +1.40 s | |
| 42.1 s | +2.00 s |
The difference between best and worst was 5.5% (2.2 s).
Subj. Wet Handling
Subjective Wet Handling Score
Higher is better ↑Nordic Friction Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 9 Points | Best | |
| 8 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 8 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 8 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 7 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 7 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 7 Points | -2.00 Points |
Studded Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 9 Points | Best | |
| 8 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 8 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 8 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 7 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 7 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 6 Points | -3.00 Points |
The difference between best and worst was 33.3% (3 Points).
Snow
In snowy conditions, a key strength for any winter tire, the Continental VikingContact 8 was best, offering calm handling across all snow disciplines, setting a benchmark that proved difficult for others to match.
Snow Braking
Snow braking in feet (50 - 0 mph)
Lower is better ↓Nordic Friction Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 162 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 163 ft | +1 ft | 4 mph | |
| 163 ft | +1 ft | 6 mph | |
| 164 ft | +2 ft | 7 mph | |
| 165 ft | +3 ft | 9 mph | |
| 165 ft | +3 ft | 10 mph | |
| 165 ft | +3 ft | 11 mph |
Studded Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 163 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 164 ft | +1 ft | 4 mph | |
| 164 ft | +1 ft | 6 mph | |
| 164 ft | +1 ft | 6 mph | |
| 165 ft | +2 ft | 8 mph | |
| 166 ft | +3 ft | 10 mph | |
| 167 ft | +4 ft | 12 mph |
All the tires in the Snow Braking test finished less than 3% apart. From 80 mph, the Kumho WinterCraft Ice Wi32 would still be travelling at 14 mph when the Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Snow Traction
Snow acceleration time (3 - 22 mph)
Lower is better ↓Nordic Friction Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 5.8 s | Best | |
| 5.9 s | +0.10 s | |
| 6 s | +0.20 s | |
| 6 s | +0.20 s | |
| 6 s | +0.20 s | |
| 6 s | +0.20 s | |
| 6.1 s | +0.30 s |
Studded Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 5.9 s | Best | |
| 5.9 s | Best | |
| 5.9 s | Best | |
| 5.9 s | Best | |
| 6 s | +0.10 s | |
| 6 s | +0.10 s | |
| 6 s | +0.10 s |
The difference between best and worst was 5.2% (0.3 s).
Ice
On the critical ice surface, which carries the most weight in the final scoring, the studded Bridgestone Blizzak Spike 3 delivered a strong performance with the best objective grip, while the Radar Dimax Ice consistently lagged behind.
Ice Braking
Ice braking in feet (31 - 0 mph)
Lower is better ↓Nordic Friction Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 150 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 155 ft | +5 ft | 14 mph | |
| 157 ft | +7 ft | 18 mph | |
| 157 ft | +7 ft | 18 mph | |
| 165 ft | +15 ft | 24 mph | |
| 175 ft | +25 ft | 30 mph | |
| 176 ft | +26 ft | 31 mph |
Studded Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 106 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 109 ft | +3 ft | 12 mph | |
| 111 ft | +5 ft | 17 mph | |
| 121 ft | +15 ft | 28 mph | |
| 124 ft | +18 ft | 30 mph | |
| 136 ft | +30 ft | 38 mph | |
| 139 ft | +33 ft | 39 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 65.6% (70 ft ≈ 4.7 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Hankook Winter i cept IZ3 would still be travelling at 50 mph when the Bridgestone Blizzak Spike 3 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Ice Traction
Ice acceleration time (3 - 12 mph)
Lower is better ↓Nordic Friction Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 6.3 s | Best | |
| 6.7 s | +0.40 s | |
| 6.8 s | +0.50 s | |
| 7.2 s | +0.90 s | |
| 7.2 s | +0.90 s | |
| 7.6 s | +1.30 s | |
| 8.2 s | +1.90 s |
Studded Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 4.6 s | Best | |
| 4.7 s | +0.10 s | |
| 4.8 s | +0.20 s | |
| 5.1 s | +0.50 s | |
| 5.7 s | +1.10 s | |
| 5.8 s | +1.20 s | |
| 6.1 s | +1.50 s |
The difference between best and worst was 78.3% (3.6 s).
Comfort
Subj. Noise
Subjective in car noise levels
Higher is better ↑Nordic Friction Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 10 Points | Best | |
| 10 Points | Best | |
| 9 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 9 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 9 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 9 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 9 Points | -1.00 Points |
Studded Winter Tires
| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 7 Points | Best | |
| 7 Points | Best | |
| 7 Points | Best | |
| 7 Points | Best | |
| 7 Points | Best | |
| 6 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 6 Points | -1.00 Points |
The difference between best and worst was 40% (4 Points).
Results
Nordic Friction Winter Tires
Continental VikingContact 8
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 103 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 9 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 130 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 40.3 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 163 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 5.8 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 155 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 6.3 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 9 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 101 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 9 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 124 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 40.6 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 162 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 6 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 157 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 6.7 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 10 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 103 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 124 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 39.9 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 9 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 163 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 6 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 165 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 7.2 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 9 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Hankook Winter i cept IZ3
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 103 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 123 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 40 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 165 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 6 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 176 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 7.6 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 9 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Falken Winterpeak F Snow 1
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 101 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 7 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 123 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 41.4 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 7 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 165 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 5.9 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 157 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 7.2 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 9 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Michelin X Ice Snow
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 106 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 7 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 135 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 41.8 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 7 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 164 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 6.1 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 150 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 6.8 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 10 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Radar Dimax Ice
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 107 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 6 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 129 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 41.8 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 7 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 165 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 6 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 175 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 8.2 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 9 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Studded Winter Tires
Nokian Hakkapeliitta 10
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 106 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 122 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 41.5 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 165 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 6 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 111 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 4.8 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 7 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Continental IceContact 3
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 103 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 116 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 40.1 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 163 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 5.9 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 139 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 6.1 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 6 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Goodyear UltraGrip Arctic 2
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 105 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 118 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 40.6 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 9 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 164 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 5.9 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 121 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 5.7 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 7 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Michelin X Ice North 4
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 105 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 124 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 41.3 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 7 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 164 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 5.9 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 124 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 5.1 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 7 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Bridgestone Blizzak Spike 3
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 110 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 119 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 41.5 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 7 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 166 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 6 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 106 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 4.6 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 6 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Pirelli Ice Zero 2
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 104 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 113 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 41 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 8 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 164 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 5.9 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 136 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 5.8 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 7 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes
Kumho WinterCraft Ice Wi32
205/55 R16All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Result |
|---|---|
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 106 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 7 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 134 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 42.1 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 6 Points |
| Snow BrakingLower is better | 167 ft |
| Snow TractionLower is better | 6 s |
| Ice BrakingLower is better | 109 ft |
| Ice TractionLower is better | 4.7 s |
| Subj. NoiseHigher is better | 7 Points |
- 3PMSF
- Yes


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