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Test Charts / Auto Bild

2020 Auto Bild Performance Winter Tire Test

Compare each discipline in the tested size. See the measured result, position and gap to the best tire, then read the verdict for the trade-offs behind the finishing order.

Tested size
245/45 R18
Tires tested
20
Disciplines
12

Read the measurements, not just the rank

Lower is better for braking distances and lap times; higher is better for subjective scores and aquaplaning speed. Bars start at zero. Read the gap alongside the position: adjacent tires can be separated by very different margins.

Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tires does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.

Dry

2

Dry Braking

Dry braking in feet

Lower is better ↓
Dry Braking
Position / TireResultGap to best
RefReference Summer
122 ft -15 ft
137 ft Best
143 ft +6 ft
143 ft +6 ft
144 ft +7 ft
144 ft +7 ft
144 ft +7 ft
145 ft +8 ft
145 ft +8 ft
145 ft +8 ft
146 ft +9 ft
146 ft +9 ft
147 ft +10 ft
148 ft +11 ft
148 ft +11 ft
149 ft +12 ft
150 ft +13 ft
150 ft +13 ft
151 ft +14 ft
151 ft +14 ft
153 ft +16 ft

The difference between best and worst was 25% (31 ft ≈ 2.1 Car Lengths).

Dry Handling

Dry Handling Average Speed

Higher is better ↑
Dry Handling
Position / TireResultGap to best
RefReference Summer
68.9 mph +0.2 mph
68.7 mph Best
68.7 mph 0.0 mph
68.6 mph -0.1 mph
68.6 mph -0.1 mph
68.4 mph -0.3 mph
68.4 mph -0.3 mph
68.3 mph -0.4 mph
68.2 mph -0.5 mph
68.1 mph -0.6 mph
68.0 mph -0.7 mph
68.0 mph -0.7 mph
67.9 mph -0.8 mph
67.5 mph -1.2 mph
67.4 mph -1.3 mph
67.2 mph -1.5 mph
67.1 mph -1.6 mph
66.5 mph -2.2 mph
66.4 mph -2.3 mph
66.2 mph -2.5 mph
66.1 mph -2.6 mph

The difference between best and worst was 4.1% (2.8 mph).

Wet

3

Wet Braking

Wet braking in feet

Lower is better ↓
Wet Braking
Position / TireResultGap to best
155 ft Best
158 ft +3 ft
RefReference Summer
161 ft +6 ft
163 ft +8 ft
164 ft +9 ft
166 ft +11 ft
170 ft +15 ft
175 ft +20 ft
175 ft +20 ft
176 ft +21 ft
176 ft +21 ft
177 ft +22 ft
177 ft +22 ft
180 ft +25 ft
180 ft +25 ft
180 ft +25 ft
180 ft +25 ft
180 ft +25 ft
184 ft +29 ft
186 ft +31 ft
186 ft +31 ft

The difference between best and worst was 19.9% (31 ft ≈ 2.1 Car Lengths).

Wet Handling

Wet Handling Average Speed

Higher is better ↑
Wet Handling
Position / TireResultGap to best
46.2 mph Best
46.2 mph Best
46.2 mph 0.0 mph
RefReference Summer
46.0 mph -0.2 mph
45.9 mph -0.3 mph
45.8 mph -0.4 mph
45.5 mph -0.7 mph
45.2 mph -1.0 mph
45.1 mph -1.1 mph
45.1 mph -1.1 mph
44.7 mph -1.5 mph
44.7 mph -1.5 mph
44.6 mph -1.6 mph
44.6 mph -1.6 mph
44.4 mph -1.8 mph
44.3 mph -1.9 mph
44.3 mph -1.9 mph
43.8 mph -2.4 mph
43.6 mph -2.6 mph
43.5 mph -2.7 mph
43.2 mph -3.0 mph

The difference between best and worst was 6.5% (3 mph).

Straight Aqua

Float Speed in mph

Higher is better ↑
Straight Aqua
Position / TireResultGap to best
RefReference Summer
58.2 mph +1.5 mph
56.7 mph Best
55.8 mph -0.9 mph
55.7 mph -1.0 mph
55.7 mph -1.0 mph
55.1 mph -1.6 mph
55.0 mph -1.7 mph
55.0 mph -1.7 mph
54.7 mph -2.0 mph
54.5 mph -2.2 mph
54.5 mph -2.2 mph
54.4 mph -2.3 mph
54.4 mph -2.3 mph
54.2 mph -2.5 mph
53.5 mph -3.2 mph
53.4 mph -3.3 mph
52.9 mph -3.8 mph
52.2 mph -4.5 mph
52.1 mph -4.6 mph
51.6 mph -5.1 mph
50.9 mph -5.8 mph

The difference between best and worst was 12.6% (7.3 mph).

Snow

3

Snow Braking

Snow braking in feet

Lower is better ↓
Snow Braking
Position / TireResultGap to best
80 ft Best
80 ft 0 ft
80 ft 0 ft
81 ft +1 ft
81 ft +1 ft
81 ft +1 ft
81 ft +1 ft
81 ft +1 ft
82 ft +2 ft
82 ft +2 ft
82 ft +2 ft
82 ft +2 ft
82 ft +2 ft
83 ft +3 ft
83 ft +3 ft
83 ft +3 ft
84 ft +4 ft
85 ft +5 ft
85 ft +5 ft
86 ft +6 ft
RefReference Summer
168 ft +88 ft

The difference between best and worst was 110.7% (88 ft ≈ 6 Car Lengths).

Snow Traction

Pulling Force in pounds-force

Higher is better ↑
Snow Traction
Position / TireResultGap to best
696 lbf Best
681 lbf -15 lbf
677 lbf -19 lbf
676 lbf -20 lbf
676 lbf -20 lbf
672 lbf -24 lbf
661 lbf -35 lbf
658 lbf -38 lbf
654 lbf -42 lbf
650 lbf -46 lbf
648 lbf -48 lbf
647 lbf -49 lbf
646 lbf -50 lbf
645 lbf -51 lbf
642 lbf -54 lbf
637 lbf -59 lbf
636 lbf -60 lbf
635 lbf -61 lbf
624 lbf -72 lbf
516 lbf -180 lbf
RefReference Summer
94 lbf -602 lbf

The difference between best and worst was 86.4% (602 lbf).

Snow Handling

Snow handling average speed

Higher is better ↑
Snow Handling
Position / TireResultGap to best
38.2 mph Best
38.1 mph -0.1 mph
38.0 mph -0.2 mph
37.8 mph -0.4 mph
37.8 mph -0.4 mph
37.7 mph -0.5 mph
37.7 mph -0.5 mph
37.7 mph -0.5 mph
37.4 mph -0.8 mph
37.4 mph -0.8 mph
37.3 mph -0.9 mph
37.2 mph -1.0 mph
37.2 mph -1.0 mph
37.2 mph -1.0 mph
37.2 mph -1.0 mph
37.1 mph -1.1 mph
37.0 mph -1.2 mph
37.0 mph -1.2 mph
36.8 mph -1.4 mph
35.7 mph -2.5 mph
RefReference Summer
23.7 mph -14.5 mph

The difference between best and worst was 38% (14.5 mph).

Comfort

1

Noise

External noise in dB

Lower is better ↓
Noise
Position / TireResultGap to best
69.7 dB Best
69.7 dB Best
70.1 dB +0.40 dB
RefReference Summer
70.4 dB +0.70 dB
70.6 dB +0.90 dB
70.7 dB +1.00 dB
71.1 dB +1.40 dB
71.1 dB +1.40 dB
71.2 dB +1.50 dB
71.3 dB +1.60 dB
71.4 dB +1.70 dB
71.7 dB +2.00 dB
72.1 dB +2.40 dB
72.7 dB +3.00 dB
72.7 dB +3.00 dB
72.8 dB +3.10 dB
72.8 dB +3.10 dB
74.2 dB +4.50 dB
74.2 dB +4.50 dB
74.7 dB +5.00 dB
74.8 dB +5.10 dB

The difference between best and worst was 7.3% (5.1 dB).

Value

3

Wear

Predicted tread life in KM

Higher is better ↑
Wear
Position / TireResultGap to best
29,807 miles Best
27,769 miles -2,038 miles
27,514 miles -2,293 miles
27,005 miles -2,802 miles
26,750 miles -3,057 miles
26,750 miles -3,057 miles
26,495 miles -3,312 miles
26,241 miles -3,566 miles
25,986 miles -3,821 miles
25,221 miles -4,586 miles
24,967 miles -4,840 miles
24,967 miles -4,840 miles
24,712 miles -5,095 miles
24,712 miles -5,095 miles
24,457 miles -5,350 miles
24,457 miles -5,350 miles
23,183 miles -6,624 miles
21,910 miles -7,897 miles
20,890 miles -8,917 miles
18,598 miles -11,209 miles

The difference between best and worst was 37.6% (11,209 miles).

Value

Euros/1000km based on cost/wear

Lower is better ↓
Value
Position / TireResultGap to bestcost per 1,000 miles
10.41 Price/1000 Best €28.87
11.12 Price/1000 +0.71 Price/1000 €29.09
11.18 Price/1000 +0.77 Price/1000 €30.33
11.6 Price/1000 +1.19 Price/1000 €25.74
11.69 Price/1000 +1.28 Price/1000 €33.21
11.77 Price/1000 +1.36 Price/1000 €31.80
12.08 Price/1000 +1.67 Price/1000 €29.58
12.08 Price/1000 +1.67 Price/1000 €32.57
12.83 Price/1000 +2.42 Price/1000 €29.62
12.99 Price/1000 +2.58 Price/1000 €32.56
13.33 Price/1000 +2.92 Price/1000 €34.31
13.55 Price/1000 +3.14 Price/1000 €29.96
13.8 Price/1000 +3.39 Price/1000 €28.10
14.56 Price/1000 +4.15 Price/1000 €37.85
14.68 Price/1000 +4.27 Price/1000 €28.87
14.72 Price/1000 +4.31 Price/1000 €34.87
14.73 Price/1000 +4.32 Price/1000 €34.31
14.77 Price/1000 +4.36 Price/1000 €30.32
15.22 Price/1000 +4.81 Price/1000 €33.08
16.22 Price/1000 +5.81 Price/1000 €28.94

The difference between best and worst was 55.8% (5.81 Price/1000). Over 25,000 miles the cheapest tire to own (Fulda Kristall Control HP2) works out €303 cheaper than the most expensive (Vredestein Wintrac Pro).

How this is calculated

Assumes a typical car doing 29 mpg (rolling resistance causing 20% of fuel use), fuel at €6.25 per gallon and €70 fitting per set of four. Purchase prices are from the time of the 2020 test; financing costs are excluded.

Rolling Resistance

Rolling resistance in kg t

Lower is better ↓
Rolling Resistance
Position / TireResultGap to bestExtra fuel / year
6.95 kg/t Best $0
7.35 kg/t +0.40 kg/t $17
7.42 kg/t +0.47 kg/t $20
7.59 kg/t +0.64 kg/t $27
7.67 kg/t +0.72 kg/t $30
7.83 kg/t +0.88 kg/t $37
7.95 kg/t +1.00 kg/t $42
7.97 kg/t +1.02 kg/t $43
8.18 kg/t +1.23 kg/t $52
8.23 kg/t +1.28 kg/t $54
8.26 kg/t +1.31 kg/t $55
8.34 kg/t +1.39 kg/t $59
8.44 kg/t +1.49 kg/t $63
8.5 kg/t +1.55 kg/t $66
8.52 kg/t +1.57 kg/t $66
8.53 kg/t +1.58 kg/t $67
8.59 kg/t +1.64 kg/t $69
8.67 kg/t +1.72 kg/t $73
8.69 kg/t +1.74 kg/t $74
8.85 kg/t +1.90 kg/t $80

The difference between best and worst was 27.3% (1.9 kg / t). Over 12,000 miles a year at $3.60/gal, the Vredestein Wintrac Pro uses about 22 gal ($80) more fuel than the Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3.

Adjust the assumptions

Calculated estimates, not additional measurements. Use the controls to explore the assumptions. These calculators use the full test field, independently of your tire selection above.

12,000 mi
$3.60/gal
Estimates based on typical driving conditions. Rolling resistance accounts for approximately 20% of IC vehicle fuel consumption and 25% of EV energy consumption. Actual savings vary based on driving style, vehicle weight, road conditions, and tire age. For comparative purposes only. Lifetime savings based on a 40,000km / 25,000 mile tread life.

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