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2024 Nordic Friction Winter Tire Test

Jonathan Benson
Data analyzed and reviewed by Jonathan Benson
6 min read Updated
Contents
  1. Introduction
  2. Dry
  3. Wet
  4. Snow
  5. Ice
  6. Comfort
  7. Value
  8. Results
  9. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
  10. Continental VikingContact 8
  11. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
  12. Michelin X Ice Snow
  13. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
  14. Michelin CrossClimate 2
  15. Radar Dimax Ice
  16. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15

Vi Bilägare has completed their latest winter tire test, evaluating seven dedicated Nordic friction tires and one all-season tire in size 225/45 R17. The reigning champion, Continental VikingContact 7, has been replaced by the VikingContact 8, which is tested against competitors from Goodyear, Michelin, Nokian, and Hankook. The test also included two budget tires, Radar and Greenmax.

Test Publication:
225/45 R17 8 tires 6 categories
Images courtesy of Vi Bilagare
Test Publication:
Vi Bilagare
Images courtesy of Vi Bilagare
Test Size: 225/45 R17
Tires Tested: 8 tires
Test Categories:
6 categories (13 tests)
Similar Tests

The inclusion of the Michelin CrossClimate 2 in this winter tire test provides an interesting insight into the capabilities of modern all-season tires in winter conditions. While the tire demonstrated exceptional performance in wet conditions, significantly outperforming all winter tires in wet braking and handling, its winter limitations were clear. On ice, the CrossClimate 2 showed very poor grip levels with braking distances nearly twice that of the best winter tires. Snow performance, while better than ice, still fell well behind dedicated winter options.

The tire's mixed performance led to an interesting result - despite its poor winter characteristics, strong wet and dry performance helped it outperform the budget winter tires overall. However, the test highlights that while all-season tires might work for drivers in milder regions who rarely encounter severe winter conditions, they're not a suitable replacement for Nordic winter tires in areas where ice and snow are common. The CrossClimate 2 also showed the highest noise levels in the test, reflecting its stiffer, more summer-oriented construction.

Even with it's all season design goal, thanks to the huge lead it had in the dry and wet it got enough points to outscore two of the nordic winter tires overall.

Dry

The Michelin CrossClimate 2 dominated this test with a stopping distance of 25.85m, significantly outperforming all winter tires. The Greenmax LL Winter Ice I-15 performed worst, needing an additional 6.87m (26.6% longer) to stop.

Dry Braking

Dry braking in meters (80 - 5 km/h) [Average Temperature 16c] (Lower is better)
  1. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    25.85 M
  2. Continental VikingContact 8
    31.20 M
  3. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    31.35 M
  4. Michelin X Ice Snow
    31.57 M
  5. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    32.10 M
  6. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    32.37 M
  7. Radar Dimax Ice
    32.61 M
  8. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    32.72 M

The testers didn't provide laptimes for dry handling, instead publishing subjective scores out of five.

Subj. Dry Handling

Subjective Dry Handling Score [Average Temperature 12.5c] (Higher is better)
  1. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    5.00 Points
  2. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    5.00 Points
  3. Michelin X Ice Snow
    4.00 Points
  4. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    4.00 Points
  5. Continental VikingContact 8
    4.00 Points
  6. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    3.00 Points
  7. Radar Dimax Ice
    1.00 Points
  8. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    1.00 Points

Wet

The CrossClimate 2 again led by a substantial margin, stopping in 27.49m. The Radar Dimax Ice performed worst, requiring 42.66m - a concerning 15.17m (55% longer) additional stopping distance.

Wet Braking

Wet braking in meters (80 - 5 km/h) [Average Temperature 14c] (Lower is better)
  1. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    27.49 M
  2. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    37.55 M
  3. Michelin X Ice Snow
    39.10 M
  4. Continental VikingContact 8
    40.10 M
  5. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    40.36 M
  6. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    41.92 M
  7. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    42.48 M
  8. Radar Dimax Ice
    42.66 M

The CrossClimate 2 continued its wet weather dominance with the fastest lap time of 38.4 seconds. The Greenmax LL Winter Ice I-15 was slowest, taking 44.3 seconds - 5.9 seconds (15.4%) slower.

Wet Handling

Wet handling time in seconds [Average Temperature 9c] (Lower is better)
  1. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    38.40 s
  2. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    40.60 s
  3. Continental VikingContact 8
    41.20 s
  4. Michelin X Ice Snow
    41.70 s
  5. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    41.70 s
  6. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    42.50 s
  7. Radar Dimax Ice
    43.90 s
  8. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    44.30 s

The CrossClimate 2 showed exceptional aquaplaning resistance, maintaining grip until 86 km/h. The Radar Dimax Ice lost grip earliest at just 58.2 km/h, showing significantly worse water displacement.

Straight Aqua

Float Speed in Km/H [Average Temperature 6.5c] (Higher is better)
  1. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    86.00 Km/H
  2. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    68.50 Km/H
  3. Michelin X Ice Snow
    64.70 Km/H
  4. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    63.30 Km/H
  5. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    62.40 Km/H
  6. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    59.80 Km/H
  7. Continental VikingContact 8
    59.80 Km/H
  8. Radar Dimax Ice
    58.20 Km/H

Snow

The Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3 led with 12.43m stopping distance. The CrossClimate 2 struggled, requiring 13.28m - the longest distance of all tested tires.

Snow Braking

Snow braking in meters (35 - 5 km/h) [Average Temperature -7.5c] (Lower is better)
  1. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    12.43 M
  2. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    12.46 M
  3. Michelin X Ice Snow
    12.50 M
  4. Continental VikingContact 8
    12.72 M
  5. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    12.73 M
  6. Radar Dimax Ice
    12.80 M
  7. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    12.98 M
  8. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    13.28 M

The Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3 demonstrated best acceleration with 4.04 seconds. The Radar Dimax Ice was slowest at 4.46 seconds, while the CrossClimate 2 performed mid-pack.

Snow Traction

Snow acceleration time (5 - 35 km/h) [Average Temperature -7.5c] (Lower is better)
  1. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    4.04 s
  2. Continental VikingContact 8
    4.19 s
  3. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    4.20 s
  4. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    4.20 s
  5. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    4.21 s
  6. Michelin X Ice Snow
    4.23 s
  7. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    4.30 s
  8. Radar Dimax Ice
    4.46 s

The Goodyear excelled with a lap time of 79.6 seconds. The CrossClimate 2 was significantly slower at 84.7 seconds - the worst performer.

Snow Handling

Snow handling time in seconds [Average Temperature -6.5c] (Lower is better)
  1. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    79.60 s
  2. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    79.70 s
  3. Continental VikingContact 8
    79.70 s
  4. Michelin X Ice Snow
    81.00 s
  5. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    81.50 s
  6. Radar Dimax Ice
    81.80 s
  7. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    83.00 s
  8. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    84.70 s

Ice

The Michelin X-Ice Snow led with 10.69m. The CrossClimate 2 performed very poorly, requiring 18.39m - nearly twice the distance.

Ice Braking

Ice braking in meters (25 - 5 km/h) [Average Temperature -5.5c] (Lower is better)
  1. Michelin X Ice Snow
    10.69 M
  2. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    11.37 M
  3. Continental VikingContact 8
    11.97 M
  4. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    12.75 M
  5. Radar Dimax Ice
    15.56 M
  6. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    15.68 M
  7. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    18.38 M
  8. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    18.39 M

The Michelin X-Ice Snow was fastest with 7.53 seconds. The CrossClimate 2 tied with Greenmax for worst performance at 13 seconds - 72% slower than the best.

Ice Traction

Ice acceleration time (5 - 25 km/h) [Average Temperature -5.5c] (Lower is better)
  1. Michelin X Ice Snow
    7.53 s
  2. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    8.01 s
  3. Continental VikingContact 8
    8.44 s
  4. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    8.99 s
  5. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    11.00 s
  6. Radar Dimax Ice
    11.00 s
  7. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    13.00 s
  8. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    13.00 s

The Continental VikingContact 8 was quickest with 64.6 seconds. The CrossClimate 2 was slowest at 72.8 seconds - 12.7% behind the leader.

Ice Handling

Ice handling time in seconds [Average Temperature -10c] (Lower is better)
  1. Continental VikingContact 8
    64.60 s
  2. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    65.00 s
  3. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    66.40 s
  4. Radar Dimax Ice
    67.00 s
  5. Michelin X Ice Snow
    67.80 s
  6. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    69.30 s
  7. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    69.70 s
  8. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    72.80 s

Comfort

The Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3 was quietest at 71.5 dB. The CrossClimate 2 was loudest at 72.9 dB, reflecting its stiffer construction.

Noise

External noise in dB (Lower is better)
  1. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    71.50 dB
  2. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    71.70 dB
  3. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    71.70 dB
  4. Continental VikingContact 8
    71.80 dB
  5. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    71.90 dB
  6. Radar Dimax Ice
    72.00 dB
  7. Michelin X Ice Snow
    72.10 dB
  8. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    72.90 dB

Value

The Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3 was most efficient at 5.25 L/100km. The Greenmax was worst at 5.6 L/100km, while the CrossClimate 2 tied with the Michelin X-Ice Snow at 5.45 L/100km.

Fuel Consumption

Fuel consumption in Litres per 100 km (Lower is better)
  1. Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
    5.25 l/100km
  2. Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
    5.30 l/100km
  3. Continental VikingContact 8
    5.30 l/100km
  4. Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
    5.40 l/100km
  5. Michelin X Ice Snow
    5.45 l/100km
  6. Michelin CrossClimate 2
    5.45 l/100km
  7. Radar Dimax Ice
    5.55 l/100km
  8. Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
    5.60 l/100km

Results

1st

Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3

225/45 R17 94T
Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3
  • 3PMSF: yes
  • Weight: 9.5 kgs
  • Tread: 7.5 mm
  • Price: 2183.00
Test # Result Best Diff %
Dry Braking 5th 32.1 M 25.85 M +6.25 M 80.53%
Subj. Dry Handling 1st 5 Points 100%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Wet Braking 2nd 37.55 M 27.49 M +10.06 M 73.21%
Wet Handling 2nd 40.6 s 38.4 s +2.2 s 94.58%
Straight Aqua 2nd 68.5 Km/H 86 Km/H -17.5 Km/H 79.65%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Snow Braking 1st 12.43 M 100%
Snow Traction 1st 4.04 s 100%
Snow Handling 1st 79.6 s 100%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Ice Braking 4th 12.75 M 10.69 M +2.06 M 83.84%
Ice Traction 4th 8.99 s 7.53 s +1.46 s 83.76%
Ice Handling 3rd 66.4 s 64.6 s +1.8 s 97.29%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Noise 1st 71.5 dB 100%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Fuel Consumption 1st 5.25 l/100km 100%
2nd

Continental VikingContact 8

225/45 R17 94T
Continental VikingContact 8
  • 3PMSF: yes
  • Weight: 9.9 kgs
  • Tread: 7.9 mm
  • Price: 2549.00
Test # Result Best Diff %
Dry Braking 2nd 31.2 M 25.85 M +5.35 M 82.85%
Subj. Dry Handling 3rd 4 Points 5 Points -1 Points 80%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Wet Braking 4th 40.1 M 27.49 M +12.61 M 68.55%
Wet Handling 3rd 41.2 s 38.4 s +2.8 s 93.2%
Straight Aqua 6th 59.8 Km/H 86 Km/H -26.2 Km/H 69.53%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Snow Braking 4th 12.72 M 12.43 M +0.29 M 97.72%
Snow Traction 2nd 4.19 s 4.04 s +0.15 s 96.42%
Snow Handling 2nd 79.7 s 79.6 s +0.1 s 99.87%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Ice Braking 3rd 11.97 M 10.69 M +1.28 M 89.31%
Ice Traction 3rd 8.44 s 7.53 s +0.91 s 89.22%
Ice Handling 1st 64.6 s 100%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Noise 4th 71.8 dB 71.5 dB +0.3 dB 99.58%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Fuel Consumption 2nd 5.3 l/100km 5.25 l/100km +0.05 l/100km 99.06%
3rd

Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5

225/45 R17 94T
Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5
  • 3PMSF: yes
  • Weight: 9.6 kgs
  • Tread: 8.2 mm
  • Price: 2332.00
Test # Result Best Diff %
Dry Braking 3rd 31.35 M 25.85 M +5.5 M 82.46%
Subj. Dry Handling 6th 3 Points 5 Points -2 Points 60%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Wet Braking 6th 41.92 M 27.49 M +14.43 M 65.58%
Wet Handling 4th 41.7 s 38.4 s +3.3 s 92.09%
Straight Aqua 6th 59.8 Km/H 86 Km/H -26.2 Km/H 69.53%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Snow Braking 2nd 12.46 M 12.43 M +0.03 M 99.76%
Snow Traction 3rd 4.2 s 4.04 s +0.16 s 96.19%
Snow Handling 2nd 79.7 s 79.6 s +0.1 s 99.87%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Ice Braking 2nd 11.37 M 10.69 M +0.68 M 94.02%
Ice Traction 2nd 8.01 s 7.53 s +0.48 s 94.01%
Ice Handling 2nd 65 s 64.6 s +0.4 s 99.38%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Noise 5th 71.9 dB 71.5 dB +0.4 dB 99.44%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Fuel Consumption 2nd 5.3 l/100km 5.25 l/100km +0.05 l/100km 99.06%
4th

Michelin X Ice Snow

225/45 R17 94H
Michelin X Ice Snow
  • 3PMSF: yes
  • Weight: 10 kgs
  • Tread: 8 mm
  • Price: 2573.00
Test # Result Best Diff %
Dry Braking 4th 31.57 M 25.85 M +5.72 M 81.88%
Subj. Dry Handling 3rd 4 Points 5 Points -1 Points 80%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Wet Braking 3rd 39.1 M 27.49 M +11.61 M 70.31%
Wet Handling 4th 41.7 s 38.4 s +3.3 s 92.09%
Straight Aqua 3rd 64.7 Km/H 86 Km/H -21.3 Km/H 75.23%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Snow Braking 3rd 12.5 M 12.43 M +0.07 M 99.44%
Snow Traction 6th 4.23 s 4.04 s +0.19 s 95.51%
Snow Handling 4th 81 s 79.6 s +1.4 s 98.27%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Ice Braking 1st 10.69 M 100%
Ice Traction 1st 7.53 s 100%
Ice Handling 5th 67.8 s 64.6 s +3.2 s 95.28%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Noise 7th 72.1 dB 71.5 dB +0.6 dB 99.17%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Fuel Consumption 5th 5.45 l/100km 5.25 l/100km +0.2 l/100km 96.33%
5th

Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616

225/45 R17 94T
Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
  • 3PMSF: yes
  • Weight: 9.6 kgs
  • Tread: 8.3 mm
  • Price: 1717.00
Test # Result Best Diff %
Dry Braking 6th 32.37 M 25.85 M +6.52 M 79.86%
Subj. Dry Handling 3rd 4 Points 5 Points -1 Points 80%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Wet Braking 5th 40.36 M 27.49 M +12.87 M 68.11%
Wet Handling 6th 42.5 s 38.4 s +4.1 s 90.35%
Straight Aqua 5th 62.4 Km/H 86 Km/H -23.6 Km/H 72.56%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Snow Braking 5th 12.73 M 12.43 M +0.3 M 97.64%
Snow Traction 3rd 4.2 s 4.04 s +0.16 s 96.19%
Snow Handling 5th 81.5 s 79.6 s +1.9 s 97.67%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Ice Braking 6th 15.68 M 10.69 M +4.99 M 68.18%
Ice Traction 5th 11 s 7.53 s +3.47 s 68.45%
Ice Handling 6th 69.3 s 64.6 s +4.7 s 93.22%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Noise 2nd 71.7 dB 71.5 dB +0.2 dB 99.72%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Fuel Consumption 4th 5.4 l/100km 5.25 l/100km +0.15 l/100km 97.22%
6th

Michelin CrossClimate 2

225/45 R17 94V
Michelin CrossClimate 2
  • 3PMSF: yes
  • Weight: 8.9 kgs
  • Tread: 6.3 mm
  • Price: 1567.00
Test # Result Best Diff %
Dry Braking 1st 25.85 M 100%
Subj. Dry Handling 1st 5 Points 100%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Wet Braking 1st 27.49 M 100%
Wet Handling 1st 38.4 s 100%
Straight Aqua 1st 86 Km/H 100%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Snow Braking 8th 13.28 M 12.43 M +0.85 M 93.6%
Snow Traction 5th 4.21 s 4.04 s +0.17 s 95.96%
Snow Handling 8th 84.7 s 79.6 s +5.1 s 93.98%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Ice Braking 8th 18.39 M 10.69 M +7.7 M 58.13%
Ice Traction 7th 13 s 7.53 s +5.47 s 57.92%
Ice Handling 8th 72.8 s 64.6 s +8.2 s 88.74%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Noise 8th 72.9 dB 71.5 dB +1.4 dB 98.08%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Fuel Consumption 5th 5.45 l/100km 5.25 l/100km +0.2 l/100km 96.33%
7th

Radar Dimax Ice

225/45 R17 94T
Radar Dimax Ice
  • 3PMSF: yes
  • Weight: 9.9 kgs
  • Tread: 8 mm
  • Price: 1129.00
Test # Result Best Diff %
Dry Braking 7th 32.61 M 25.85 M +6.76 M 79.27%
Subj. Dry Handling 7th 1 Points 5 Points -4 Points 20%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Wet Braking 8th 42.66 M 27.49 M +15.17 M 64.44%
Wet Handling 7th 43.9 s 38.4 s +5.5 s 87.47%
Straight Aqua 8th 58.2 Km/H 86 Km/H -27.8 Km/H 67.67%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Snow Braking 6th 12.8 M 12.43 M +0.37 M 97.11%
Snow Traction 8th 4.46 s 4.04 s +0.42 s 90.58%
Snow Handling 6th 81.8 s 79.6 s +2.2 s 97.31%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Ice Braking 5th 15.56 M 10.69 M +4.87 M 68.7%
Ice Traction 5th 11 s 7.53 s +3.47 s 68.45%
Ice Handling 4th 67 s 64.6 s +2.4 s 96.42%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Noise 6th 72 dB 71.5 dB +0.5 dB 99.31%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Fuel Consumption 7th 5.55 l/100km 5.25 l/100km +0.3 l/100km 94.59%
8th

Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15

225/45 R17 94T
Greenmax LL Winter Ice I 15
  • 3PMSF: yes
  • Weight: 9.8 kgs
  • Tread: 8.9 mm
  • Price: 1047.00
Test # Result Best Diff %
Dry Braking 8th 32.72 M 25.85 M +6.87 M 79%
Subj. Dry Handling 7th 1 Points 5 Points -4 Points 20%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Wet Braking 7th 42.48 M 27.49 M +14.99 M 64.71%
Wet Handling 8th 44.3 s 38.4 s +5.9 s 86.68%
Straight Aqua 4th 63.3 Km/H 86 Km/H -22.7 Km/H 73.6%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Snow Braking 7th 12.98 M 12.43 M +0.55 M 95.76%
Snow Traction 7th 4.3 s 4.04 s +0.26 s 93.95%
Snow Handling 7th 83 s 79.6 s +3.4 s 95.9%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Ice Braking 7th 18.38 M 10.69 M +7.69 M 58.16%
Ice Traction 7th 13 s 7.53 s +5.47 s 57.92%
Ice Handling 7th 69.7 s 64.6 s +5.1 s 92.68%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Noise 2nd 71.7 dB 71.5 dB +0.2 dB 99.72%
Test # Result Best Diff %
Fuel Consumption 8th 5.6 l/100km 5.25 l/100km +0.35 l/100km 93.75%

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