How bad can tires make a car? Premium VS budget tires tested

With budget tires getting ever closer to premiums in raw performance, we take a look at how a cheap set of tires can alter the subjective balance and behaviour of a powerful car like the Mercedes C63 AMG.

The tires on test? The extremely well regarded Continental Sport Contact 6, and the "rather good for a budget" Rotalla RU01 S-Pace.

Watch the video of the test, or read below for our what we found.

 

Braking

Premium vs budget braking

As promised, the Rotalla budget tire wasn't a million miles away from the performance of the Continental during wet and dry braking tests, differing by just one EU label wet braking score (A vs B). Even with this small overall different in stopping distances, the residual speed of the budget tire was still high , at the point the premium tire would have safely stopped the car, you'd still be doing 20 km/h on the budget tire.

Avg Distance (m) Premium Budget
Wet (80-0 km/h) 26.5 27.6
Dry (100-0 km/h) 33.7 35.4

 

How has the budget tire managed to get so close to the premium? While we didn't get the chance to do extensive wear testing, the shore hardness of the rubber, which was much softer than the Continentals, is a good tell. Softer rubber generally means more grip, especially in the wet, but at the expensive of wear. This theory was almost certainly confirmed during the "camera driving" at the end of the proper test, which resulted in the budget tire tearing into chunks and appearing to wear much more quickly than the premium.

Wet Handling

Premium vs budget wet

When testing the premium vs budget tire in the wet, the gap was again around 5%, which is impressive.

What the 5% doesn't tell you, is just how difficult the car was to drive quickly. Where the Continental was balanced, predictable and fun, the budget Rotalla was unpredictable, had huge amounts of understeer, yet would snap into oversteer unexpectedly. It also provided much less feedback and precision through the steering wheel, meaning even when you weren't sliding, you were second guessing where the limit was, and when you'd start to slide.

Dry Handling

Premium vs budget dry

As with most tire testing, we found the gap between the tires closer in the dry than in the wet. The grip on the budget was largely there, and objectively the budget once again finished just 5% down on the premium.

As we found in the wet, the Mercedes had a more controllable and predictable balance on the premium Continental, but the gap was closer. If you tried to push to a second lap, the budget tire became noticeably slower, with the feedback and controllability of the tire dropping further.

Wear

Premium vs budget wear

Unfortunately we didn't have the time to do objective wear testing, however after the testing program the budget tires looked distinctly worse for wear. Where the Continentals tires had worn evenly and smoothly, the budget tire had chunks of rubber missing throughout the tread. Admittedly, these tires were treated in a way you never should on the road, but it highlights the softer nature of the cheaper option.

Purchase Price

No competition here, with a set of the budgets costing £329.76 VS a set of the premiums costing £613.84, even with the apparent wear disadvantage of the budget tires they're still better value for money.

Conclusion

Premium vs budget conclusion

Are budget tires getting better? If you just look at the numbers you'd be forgiven for assuming a tire which stops within 5% of a tire which costs 40% more is amazing value, but when you drive them side by side, you realise the extra effort premium manufacturers make when developing tires, and the resulting all-encompassing ability.

Tires, especially on performance cars, are so much more than just figures. They affect how the car is balanced, how the car reacts to inputs, and the enjoyment you get from driving. In this example, the premium tire was leagues ahead.

One other thing to keep in mind is not all budget tires are created equally. These were exceptional budget tires, usually the gap in tests such as wet braking is over 15%, not just 5%.


Discussion:

comments powered by Disqus