Finnish magazine Moottori and Test Finland have tested seven summer tires in 225/45 R17, using a VW Golf GTI as the test car. The field includes three new tires for 2025, the Hankook Ventus Evo, Michelin Primacy 5 and Pirelli Cinturato C3, along with the Bridgestone Turanza 6, Continental PremiumContact 7, Goodyear Eagle F1 Asymmetric 6 and Nokian Hakka Black 3. Moottori also added the Michelin CrossClimate 3 all-season tire to see how it compares with dedicated summer tires in Finnish conditions.
The Goodyear Eagle F1 Asymmetric 6 won, the sportiest tire in the test and the shortest stopping on dry roads in both cold and warm conditions. The Continental PremiumContact 7, Hankook Ventus Evo and Nokian Hakka Black 3 shared second place on the same overall grade, the Continental and Hankook the best on the wet handling course and the Nokian the best in cold wet braking and the evasive maneuver. The Michelin CrossClimate 3 finished last: it had the best aquaplaning resistance, but it needed the longest distance in every braking test, warm or cold.
Test setup & methodology
The test setting, the conditions recorded and how the results contribute to the score.
Recorded test conditions
Recorded test conditions
- Dry Braking - Cool
- 49.7 → 3.1 mph
- Dry Braking
- 49.7 → 3.1 mph
- Wet Braking
- 49.7 → 3.1 mph
- Wet Braking - Cool
- 49.7 → 3.1 mph
Summer tire compounds start to harden below about 45°F, and Finnish summers range from warm days to cold, wet autumn evenings. To see how much that matters, Moottori ran its braking tests twice: first at the Nokian Tires test track in Nokia, Finland, in early October, with the wet tests run at night to keep temperatures down, and then again in the warmth of Spain, where the handling and aquaplaning tests also took place. Rolling resistance was measured on a test drum. This is our summary of the headline findings; for the full scoring and Moottori's methodology, see the original test.
The CrossClimate 3 was ranked alongside the summer tires. In theory its compound, designed for lower temperatures, should give it an advantage on cold roads, but Moottori also notes that all-season tires of this type are not suited to Nordic winter conditions, which is why it tested it here as a summer tire.
Wet
Wet braking from 50 mph at 37°F was led by the Nokian, with the Michelin Primacy 5 second and the Hankook third. The CrossClimate 3 did not turn its colder-weather compound into shorter stops: it needed the longest distance, almost 10 feet further than the Nokian.
Wet Braking - Cool
Wet braking at cooler temperature in feet (50 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 82 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 84 ft | +2 ft | 11 mph | |
| 85 ft | +3 ft | 15 mph | |
| 86 ft | +4 ft | 17 mph | |
| 87 ft | +5 ft | 18 mph | |
| 87 ft | +5 ft | 18 mph | |
| 88 ft | +6 ft | 20 mph | |
| 92 ft | +10 ft | 26 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 11.6% (10 ft ≈ 0.6 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Michelin CrossClimate 3 would still be travelling at 26 mph when the Nokian Hakka Black 3 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
In Spain at 63°F the order changed. The Pirelli, seventh in the cold, stopped shortest, ahead of the Goodyear, Nokian and Continental, while the Primacy 5 dropped to seventh. The CrossClimate 3 was last again, more than 16 feet behind the Pirelli.
Wet Braking
Wet braking in feet (50 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 74 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 75 ft | +1 ft | 8 mph | |
| 76 ft | +2 ft | 13 mph | |
| 76 ft | +2 ft | 13 mph | |
| 77 ft | +3 ft | 15 mph | |
| 78 ft | +4 ft | 17 mph | |
| 79 ft | +5 ft | 21 mph | |
| 92 ft | +18 ft | 35 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 23.6% (18 ft ≈ 1.2 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Michelin CrossClimate 3 would still be travelling at 35 mph when the Pirelli Cinturato C3 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
The Continental was fastest round the wet handling course, with the Hankook and Goodyear close behind. The Bridgestone was the slowest of the summer tires, and the CrossClimate 3 was slower again by a clear margin.
Wet Handling
Wet handling time in seconds
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 72.02 s | Best | |
| 72.24 s | +0.22 s | |
| 72.58 s | +0.56 s | |
| 72.86 s | +0.84 s | |
| 73.83 s | +1.81 s | |
| 73.86 s | +1.84 s | |
| 74.34 s | +2.32 s | |
| 77.72 s | +5.70 s |
The difference between best and worst was 7.9% (5.7 s).
Moottori's driver also rated the Continental best for wet handling, ahead of the Hankook and Pirelli, praising its grip in every direction and its tolerance of too much steering or throttle. The CrossClimate 3 was rated lowest.
Subj. Wet Handling
Subjective Wet Handling Score
Higher is better ↑| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 9.5 Points | Best | |
| 9.4 Points | -0.10 Points | |
| 9.3 Points | -0.20 Points | |
| 9.2 Points | -0.30 Points | |
| 9 Points | -0.50 Points | |
| 9 Points | -0.50 Points | |
| 8.5 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 7.5 Points | -2.00 Points |
The difference between best and worst was 21.1% (2 Points).
The CrossClimate 3 came first in straight-line aquaplaning, its directional tread clearing water effectively, with the Hankook and Goodyear next. The Bridgestone was the first to float, 5 mph earlier than the CrossClimate 3.
Straight Aqua
Float Speed in mph
Higher is better ↑| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 54.4 mph | Best | |
| 53.3 mph | -1.1 mph | |
| 52.2 mph | -2.2 mph | |
| 51.9 mph | -2.5 mph | |
| 50.5 mph | -3.9 mph | |
| 50.2 mph | -4.2 mph | |
| 50.0 mph | -4.4 mph | |
| 49.4 mph | -5.0 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 9.1% (5 mph).
Dry
On dry roads at 39°F the Goodyear stopped shortest, just ahead of the Pirelli, and six of the tires finished within less than a meter of each other. The two Michelins needed the longest distances.
Dry Braking - Cool
Dry braking at cooler temperatures in feet (50 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 73 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 73 ft | 0 ft | 5 mph | |
| 74 ft | +1 ft | 11 mph | |
| 74 ft | +1 ft | 12 mph | |
| 75 ft | +2 ft | 13 mph | |
| 75 ft | +2 ft | 14 mph | |
| 76 ft | +3 ft | 18 mph | |
| 81 ft | +8 ft | 25 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 11.2% (8 ft ≈ 0.6 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Michelin CrossClimate 3 would still be travelling at 25 mph when the Goodyear Eagle F1 Asymmetric 6 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
In Spain at 64°F the Goodyear again stopped shortest, ahead of the Continental and Hankook. Every tire stopped shorter in the warm, the Continental and Bridgestone by more than a meter, while the temperature made the least difference to the CrossClimate 3 and the Pirelli. The two Michelins were again the last two.
Dry Braking
Dry braking in feet (50 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 70 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 71 ft | +1 ft | 10 mph | |
| 71 ft | +1 ft | 12 mph | |
| 72 ft | +2 ft | 13 mph | |
| 72 ft | +2 ft | 14 mph | |
| 72 ft | +2 ft | 15 mph | |
| 75 ft | +5 ft | 21 mph | |
| 80 ft | +10 ft | 29 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 14.9% (10 ft ≈ 0.7 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Michelin CrossClimate 3 would still be travelling at 29 mph when the Goodyear Eagle F1 Asymmetric 6 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Moottori rated the Continental and Nokian best for dry handling, with the Goodyear and Pirelli next. The Continental and Goodyear held on best on the dry handling track, with the Continental the more enjoyable to drive, while the Hakka Black 3 tolerated aggressive inputs but, Moottori says, is no longer quite at the top of its class. The CrossClimate 3 was rated lowest, its grip not quite at summer tire level. Moottori found the Primacy 5 had the most pleasant steering feel in the test.
Subj. Dry Handling
Subjective Dry Handling Score
Higher is better ↑| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 9.3 Points | Best | |
| 9.3 Points | Best | |
| 9.2 Points | -0.10 Points | |
| 9.2 Points | -0.10 Points | |
| 8.9 Points | -0.40 Points | |
| 8.8 Points | -0.50 Points | |
| 8.7 Points | -0.60 Points | |
| 8.4 Points | -0.90 Points |
The difference between best and worst was 9.7% (0.9 Points).
In the evasive maneuver test, which simulates swerving into the oncoming lane and back, the Nokian could be driven through at the highest speed. The Goodyear, Continental and Pirelli were next, and the Hankook and CrossClimate 3 managed the lowest speed.
Dry Lane Change
Maximum lane change speed in the dry
Higher is better ↑| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 68.4 mph | Best | |
| 65.2 mph | -3.2 mph | |
| 65.2 mph | -3.2 mph | |
| 65.2 mph | -3.2 mph | |
| 62.1 mph | -6.3 mph | |
| 62.1 mph | -6.3 mph | |
| 59.0 mph | -9.4 mph | |
| 59.0 mph | -9.4 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 13.6% (9.4 mph).
Comfort
The Bridgestone was the quietest tire in the interior noise measurement, averaged over 31 mph, 50 mph and 62 mph, and the Pirelli was the loudest.
Noise
Internal noise in dB
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 63.2 dB | Best | |
| 63.6 dB | +0.40 dB | |
| 63.6 dB | +0.40 dB | |
| 63.6 dB | +0.40 dB | |
| 63.7 dB | +0.50 dB | |
| 63.9 dB | +0.70 dB | |
| 64.2 dB | +1.00 dB | |
| 64.4 dB | +1.20 dB |
All the tires in the Noise test finished less than 3% apart.
All the tires in the test were reinforced XL versions, and Moottori found none of them especially comfortable on its rough-road course. The Bridgestone was rated the most comfortable, followed by the CrossClimate 3 and the Primacy 5. Moottori lists comfort as a weakness of the Hankook and the Goodyear.
Subj. Comfort
Subjective Comfort Score
Higher is better ↑| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 9 Points | Best | |
| 8.8 Points | -0.20 Points | |
| 8.6 Points | -0.40 Points | |
| 8.4 Points | -0.60 Points | |
| 8.4 Points | -0.60 Points | |
| 8.2 Points | -0.80 Points | |
| 8 Points | -1.00 Points |
The difference between best and worst was 11.1% (1 Points).
Value
Moottori measured rolling resistance on a test drum and reports it as a percentage above the most efficient tire. The Bridgestone had the lowest rolling resistance, with the Primacy 5 and the CrossClimate 3 next, while the Hankook had the highest, followed by the Pirelli and Goodyear.
Results
The Goodyear Eagle F1 Asymmetric 6 wins thanks to its sporty handling and its short dry braking distances in any temperature. The Continental has the more enjoyable steering but falls behind the Goodyear in aquaplaning, the Hankook matches the Continental on the wet handling course but trails in the evasive maneuver and comfort, and the Nokian is the best in the evasive maneuver and in cold wet braking, although Moottori would like better aquaplaning resistance. The Primacy 5 has the best steering feel but not the shortest braking, the Pirelli is among the best in the handling tests but louder than most, and the Bridgestone is the quietest and most comfortable but loses ground in handling and aquaplaning. Moottori concludes that the CrossClimate 3 is not the best choice for a Finnish summer: its compound did not give it shorter braking even on cold roads, although its aquaplaning resistance was the best in the test. For the full data and methodology, see Moottori's original test.
Goodyear Eagle F1 Asymmetric 6
225/45 R17 94Y XLCategory scores (% of best)
All discipline results (10)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Position in discipline | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Braking - CoolLower is better | 1st / 8 | 73 ft | Best in this discipline |
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 1st / 8 | 70 ft | Best in this discipline |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 3rd / 8 | 9.2 Points | -0.10 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 2nd / 8 | 75 ft | +1 ft |
| Wet Braking - CoolLower is better | 4th / 8 | 86 ft | +4 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 3rd / 8 | 72.58 s | +0.56 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 4th / 8 | 9.2 Points | -0.30 Points |
| Straight AquaHigher is better | 3rd / 8 | 52.2 mph | -2.2 mph |
| Dry Lane ChangeHigher is better | 2nd / 8 | 65.2 mph | -3.2 mph |
| NoiseLower is better | 2nd / 8 | 63.6 dB | +0.40 dB |
- EU Label
- C/A/69
- Production
- 0725
- Origin
- Germany
- Shore
- 75
- Weight
- 9.2 kgs
- Tread
- 6.9 mm
Continental PremiumContact 7
225/45 R17 94Y XLCategory scores (% of best)
All discipline results (11)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Position in discipline | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Braking - CoolLower is better | 5th / 8 | 75 ft | +2 ft |
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 2nd / 8 | 71 ft | +1 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 1st / 8 | 9.3 Points | Best in this discipline |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 4th / 8 | 76 ft | +2 ft |
| Wet Braking - CoolLower is better | 5th / 8 | 87 ft | +5 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 1st / 8 | 72.02 s | Best in this discipline |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 1st / 8 | 9.5 Points | Best in this discipline |
| Straight AquaHigher is better | 5th / 8 | 50.5 mph | -3.9 mph |
| Dry Lane ChangeHigher is better | 2nd / 8 | 65.2 mph | -3.2 mph |
| Subj. ComfortHigher is better | 4th / 7 | 8.4 Points | -0.60 Points |
| NoiseLower is better | 7th / 8 | 64.2 dB | +1.00 dB |
- EU Label
- C/A/72
- Production
- 1925
- Origin
- Portugal
- Shore
- 76
- Weight
- 9.2 kgs
- Tread
- 7.4 mm
Hankook Ventus Evo
225/45 R17 94Y XLCategory scores (% of best)
All discipline results (11)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Position in discipline | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Braking - CoolLower is better | 3rd / 8 | 74 ft | +1 ft |
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 3rd / 8 | 71 ft | +1 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 7th / 8 | 8.7 Points | -0.60 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 5th / 8 | 77 ft | +3 ft |
| Wet Braking - CoolLower is better | 3rd / 8 | 85 ft | +3 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 2nd / 8 | 72.24 s | +0.22 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 2nd / 8 | 9.4 Points | -0.10 Points |
| Straight AquaHigher is better | 2nd / 8 | 53.3 mph | -1.1 mph |
| Dry Lane ChangeHigher is better | 7th / 8 | 59.0 mph | -9.4 mph |
| Subj. ComfortHigher is better | 7th / 7 | 8 Points | -1.00 Points |
| NoiseLower is better | 2nd / 8 | 63.6 dB | +0.40 dB |
- EU Label
- C/A/70
- Production
- 5024
- Origin
- South Korea
- Shore
- 74
- Weight
- 10.1 kgs
- Tread
- 7.3 mm
Nokian Hakka Black 3
225/45 R17 94Y XLCategory scores (% of best)
All discipline results (11)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Position in discipline | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Braking - CoolLower is better | 4th / 8 | 74 ft | +1 ft |
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 6th / 8 | 72 ft | +2 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 1st / 8 | 9.3 Points | Best in this discipline |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 3rd / 8 | 76 ft | +2 ft |
| Wet Braking - CoolLower is better | 1st / 8 | 82 ft | Best in this discipline |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 5th / 8 | 73.83 s | +1.81 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 5th / 8 | 9 Points | -0.50 Points |
| Straight AquaHigher is better | 7th / 8 | 50.0 mph | -4.4 mph |
| Dry Lane ChangeHigher is better | 1st / 8 | 68.4 mph | Best in this discipline |
| Subj. ComfortHigher is better | 4th / 7 | 8.4 Points | -0.60 Points |
| NoiseLower is better | 6th / 8 | 63.9 dB | +0.70 dB |
- EU Label
- C/A/70
- Production
- 0325
- Origin
- Finland
- Shore
- 70
- Weight
- 10.1 kgs
- Tread
- 7.2 mm
Michelin Primacy 5
225/45 R17 94W XLCategory scores (% of best)
All discipline results (11)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Position in discipline | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Braking - CoolLower is better | 7th / 8 | 76 ft | +3 ft |
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 7th / 8 | 75 ft | +5 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 5th / 8 | 8.9 Points | -0.40 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 7th / 8 | 79 ft | +5 ft |
| Wet Braking - CoolLower is better | 2nd / 8 | 84 ft | +2 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 6th / 8 | 73.86 s | +1.84 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 5th / 8 | 9 Points | -0.50 Points |
| Straight AquaHigher is better | 4th / 8 | 51.9 mph | -2.5 mph |
| Dry Lane ChangeHigher is better | 5th / 8 | 62.1 mph | -6.3 mph |
| Subj. ComfortHigher is better | 3rd / 7 | 8.6 Points | -0.40 Points |
| NoiseLower is better | 5th / 8 | 63.7 dB | +0.50 dB |
- EU Label
- B/A/70
- Production
- 1025
- Origin
- Germany
- Shore
- 69
- Weight
- 9 kgs
- Tread
- 7 mm
Pirelli Cinturato C3
225/45 R17 94Y XLCategory scores (% of best)
All discipline results (11)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Position in discipline | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Braking - CoolLower is better | 2nd / 8 | 73 ft | 0 ft |
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 5th / 8 | 72 ft | +2 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 3rd / 8 | 9.2 Points | -0.10 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 1st / 8 | 74 ft | Best in this discipline |
| Wet Braking - CoolLower is better | 7th / 8 | 88 ft | +6 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 4th / 8 | 72.86 s | +0.84 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 3rd / 8 | 9.3 Points | -0.20 Points |
| Straight AquaHigher is better | 6th / 8 | 50.2 mph | -4.2 mph |
| Dry Lane ChangeHigher is better | 2nd / 8 | 65.2 mph | -3.2 mph |
| Subj. ComfortHigher is better | 6th / 7 | 8.2 Points | -0.80 Points |
| NoiseLower is better | 8th / 8 | 64.4 dB | +1.20 dB |
- EU Label
- C/A/71
- Production
- 0525
- Origin
- Romania
- Shore
- 66
- Weight
- 9.3 kgs
- Tread
- 6.8 mm
Bridgestone Turanza 6
225/45 R17 94Y XLCategory scores (% of best)
All discipline results (11)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Position in discipline | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Braking - CoolLower is better | 6th / 8 | 75 ft | +2 ft |
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 4th / 8 | 72 ft | +2 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 6th / 8 | 8.8 Points | -0.50 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 6th / 8 | 78 ft | +4 ft |
| Wet Braking - CoolLower is better | 5th / 8 | 87 ft | +5 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 7th / 8 | 74.34 s | +2.32 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 7th / 8 | 8.5 Points | -1.00 Points |
| Straight AquaHigher is better | 8th / 8 | 49.4 mph | -5.0 mph |
| Dry Lane ChangeHigher is better | 5th / 8 | 62.1 mph | -6.3 mph |
| Subj. ComfortHigher is better | 1st / 7 | 9 Points | Best in this discipline |
| NoiseLower is better | 1st / 8 | 63.2 dB | Best in this discipline |
- EU Label
- B/A/70
- Production
- 0325
- Origin
- Poland
- Shore
- 66
- Weight
- 8.8 kgs
- Tread
- 7.3 mm
Michelin CrossClimate 3
225/45 R17 94Y XLCategory scores (% of best)
All discipline results (11)
Discipline positions compare the ranked tires in this test, not the whole market. These are individual measurements, not weighted overall scores.
| Test | Position in discipline | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Braking - CoolLower is better | 8th / 8 | 81 ft | +8 ft |
| Dry BrakingLower is better | 8th / 8 | 80 ft | +10 ft |
| Subj. Dry HandlingHigher is better | 8th / 8 | 8.4 Points | -0.90 Points |
| Wet BrakingLower is better | 8th / 8 | 92 ft | +18 ft |
| Wet Braking - CoolLower is better | 8th / 8 | 92 ft | +10 ft |
| Wet HandlingLower is better | 8th / 8 | 77.72 s | +5.70 s |
| Subj. Wet HandlingHigher is better | 8th / 8 | 7.5 Points | -2.00 Points |
| Straight AquaHigher is better | 1st / 8 | 54.4 mph | Best in this discipline |
| Dry Lane ChangeHigher is better | 7th / 8 | 59.0 mph | -9.4 mph |
| Subj. ComfortHigher is better | 2nd / 7 | 8.8 Points | -0.20 Points |
| NoiseLower is better | 2nd / 8 | 63.6 dB | +0.40 dB |
- EU Label
- C/B/72
- Production
- 2425
- Origin
- Spain
- Shore
- 66
- Weight
- 8.9 kgs
- Tread
- 7.3 mm

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