Test Charts / Vi Bilagare
2023 Studless Friction Winter Tire Test
Compare each discipline in the tested size. See the measured result, position and gap to the best tire, then read the verdict for the trade-offs behind the finishing order.
- Tested size
- 225/45 R17
- Tires tested
- 8
- Disciplines
- 13
Read the measurements, not just the rank
Lower is better for braking distances and lap times; higher is better for subjective scores and aquaplaning speed. Bars start at zero. Read the gap alongside the position: adjacent tires can be separated by very different margins.
Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tires does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.
Focus on your tires
Select tires to highlight them throughout the charts.
Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tires does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.
Dry
2Dry Braking
Dry braking in feet (50 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 96 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 99 ft | +3 ft | 13 mph | |
| 99 ft | +3 ft | 15 mph | |
| 100 ft | +4 ft | 15 mph | |
| 101 ft | +5 ft | 17 mph | |
| 101 ft | +5 ft | 19 mph | |
| 102 ft | +6 ft | 19 mph | |
| 103 ft | +7 ft | 21 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 7.6% (7 ft ≈ 0.5 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Pirelli Ice Zero Asimmetrico would still be travelling at 21 mph when the Nokian Hakkapeliitta R2 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Subj. Dry Handling
Subjective Dry Handling Score
Higher is better ↑| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 5 Points | Best | |
| 5 Points | Best | |
| 4 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 4 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 3 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 3 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 2 Points | -3.00 Points | |
| 2 Points | -3.00 Points |
The difference between best and worst was 60% (3 Points).
Wet
3Wet Braking
Wet braking in feet (50 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 123 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 126 ft | +3 ft | 12 mph | |
| 129 ft | +6 ft | 17 mph | |
| 132 ft | +9 ft | 21 mph | |
| 134 ft | +11 ft | 22 mph | |
| 134 ft | +11 ft | 23 mph | |
| 138 ft | +15 ft | 27 mph | |
| 142 ft | +19 ft | 29 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 15.4% (19 ft ≈ 1.3 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Pirelli Ice Zero Asimmetrico would still be travelling at 29 mph when the Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Wet Handling
Wet handling time in seconds
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 41 s | Best | |
| 41.4 s | +0.40 s | |
| 42 s | +1.00 s | |
| 42.1 s | +1.10 s | |
| 42.4 s | +1.40 s | |
| 42.8 s | +1.80 s | |
| 43.7 s | +2.70 s | |
| 43.9 s | +2.90 s |
The difference between best and worst was 7.1% (2.9 s).
Straight Aqua
Float Speed in mph
Higher is better ↑| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 41.0 mph | Best | |
| 40.4 mph | -0.6 mph | |
| 39.0 mph | -2.0 mph | |
| 38.2 mph | -2.8 mph | |
| 37.9 mph | -3.1 mph | |
| 37.6 mph | -3.4 mph | |
| 37.2 mph | -3.8 mph | |
| 35.2 mph | -5.8 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 14.2% (5.8 mph).
Snow
3Snow Braking
Snow braking in feet (22 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 40 ft | 0 ft | 3 mph | |
| 40 ft | 0 ft | 6 mph | |
| 40 ft | 0 ft | 9 mph | |
| 41 ft | +1 ft | 13 mph | |
| 41 ft | +1 ft | 13 mph | |
| 42 ft | +2 ft | 16 mph | |
| 42 ft | +2 ft | 17 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 4.8% (2 ft). From 80 mph, the Bridgestone Blizzak Ice would still be travelling at 17 mph when the Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 3 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Snow Traction
Snow acceleration time (3 - 22 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 4.44 s | Best | |
| 4.49 s | +0.05 s | |
| 4.55 s | +0.11 s | |
| 4.57 s | +0.13 s | |
| 4.57 s | +0.13 s | |
| 4.59 s | +0.15 s | |
| 4.6 s | +0.16 s | |
| 4.68 s | +0.24 s |
The difference between best and worst was 5.4% (0.24 s).
Snow Handling
Snow handling time in seconds
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 75.5 s | Best | |
| 75.7 s | +0.20 s | |
| 75.9 s | +0.40 s | |
| 76.4 s | +0.90 s | |
| 76.6 s | +1.10 s | |
| 76.7 s | +1.20 s | |
| 79.9 s | +4.40 s | |
| 80.7 s | +5.20 s |
The difference between best and worst was 6.9% (5.2 s).
Ice
3Ice Braking
Ice braking in feet (16 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 40 ft | 0 ft | 11 mph | |
| 41 ft | +1 ft | 14 mph | |
| 43 ft | +3 ft | 21 mph | |
| 43 ft | +3 ft | 23 mph | |
| 44 ft | +4 ft | 24 mph | |
| 46 ft | +6 ft | 29 mph | |
| 46 ft | +6 ft | 30 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 16.1% (6 ft ≈ 0.4 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Nokian Hakkapeliitta R2 would still be travelling at 30 mph when the Michelin X Ice Snow had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Ice Traction
Ice acceleration time (3 - 16 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 7.32 s | Best | |
| 7.52 s | +0.20 s | |
| 7.82 s | +0.50 s | |
| 8.05 s | +0.73 s | |
| 8.43 s | +1.11 s | |
| 8.97 s | +1.65 s | |
| 9.17 s | +1.85 s | |
| 10.7 s | +3.38 s |
The difference between best and worst was 46.2% (3.38 s).
Ice Handling
Ice handling time in seconds
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 44.5 s | Best | |
| 44.7 s | +0.20 s | |
| 44.9 s | +0.40 s | |
| 46 s | +1.50 s | |
| 46.7 s | +2.20 s | |
| 47.1 s | +2.60 s | |
| 48.6 s | +4.10 s | |
| 49 s | +4.50 s |
The difference between best and worst was 10.1% (4.5 s).
Comfort
1Noise
External noise in dB
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 73.7 dB | Best | |
| 73.9 dB | +0.20 dB | |
| 74 dB | +0.30 dB | |
| 74 dB | +0.30 dB | |
| 74.3 dB | +0.60 dB | |
| 74.3 dB | +0.60 dB | |
| 74.5 dB | +0.80 dB | |
| 75.5 dB | +1.80 dB |
All the tires in the Noise test finished less than 3% apart.
Value
1Fuel Consumption
Fuel consumption in Liters per 100 km
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Extra fuel / year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.8 l/100km | Best | $0 | |
| 4.85 l/100km | +0.05 l/100km | $9 | |
| 4.9 l/100km | +0.10 l/100km | $18 | |
| 5 l/100km | +0.20 l/100km | $37 | |
| 5.05 l/100km | +0.25 l/100km | $46 | |
| 5.1 l/100km | +0.30 l/100km | $55 | |
| 5.15 l/100km | +0.35 l/100km | $64 | |
| 5.2 l/100km | +0.40 l/100km | $73 |
The difference between best and worst was 8.3% (0.4 l/100km). Over 12,000 miles a year at $3.60/gal, the Bridgestone Blizzak Ice uses about 20 gal ($73) more fuel than the Nokian Hakkapeliitta R2.
Adjust the assumptions
Calculated estimates, not additional measurements. Use the controls to explore the assumptions. These calculators use the full test field, independently of your tire selection above.
Test setup & methodology
The test setting, the conditions recorded and how the results contribute to the score.
Recorded test conditions
Recorded test conditions
- Dry Braking
- 49.7 → 3.1 mph
- Wet Braking
- 49.7 → 3.1 mph
- Snow Braking
- 21.7 → 3.1 mph
- Snow Traction
- 3.1 → 21.7 mph
- Ice Braking
- 15.5 → 3.1 mph
- Ice Traction
- 3.1 → 15.5 mph
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