Test Charts / Tire Reviews
The Best All Terrain Tires For Winter 2025 Tested
Compare each discipline in the tested size. See the measured result, position and gap to the best tire, then read the verdict for the trade-offs behind the finishing order.
- Tested size
- 265/70 R17
- Tires tested
- 5
- Disciplines
- 7
- Test vehicle
- Ford F-150
Read the measurements, not just the rank
Lower is better for braking distances and lap times; higher is better for subjective scores and aquaplaning speed. Bars start at zero. Read the gap alongside the position: adjacent tires can be separated by very different margins.
Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tires does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.
Focus on your tires
Select tires to highlight them throughout the charts.
Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tires does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.
Snow
5Snow Braking
Snow braking in feet (25 - 3 mph) [Average Temperature 9°F]
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 70 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 71 ft | +1 ft | 10 mph | |
| 74 ft | +4 ft | 18 mph | |
| 77 ft | +7 ft | 24 mph | |
| 78 ft | +8 ft | 25 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 10.7% (8 ft ≈ 0.5 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Toyo Open Country AT III would still be travelling at 25 mph when the Mickey Thompson Baja Boss AT had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Snow Traction
Snow acceleration time (3 - 25 mph) [Average Temperature 9°F]
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 3.55 s | Best | |
| 3.64 s | +0.09 s | |
| 3.64 s | +0.09 s | |
| 3.77 s | +0.22 s | |
| 3.98 s | +0.43 s |
The difference between best and worst was 12.1% (0.43 s).
Snow Handling
Snow handling time in seconds [Average Temperature 19°F]
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
RefReference Winter Nordic |
92.7 s | -6.12 s |
| 98.82 s | Best | |
| 101.09 s | +2.27 s | |
| 101.5 s | +2.68 s | |
| 101.78 s | +2.96 s | |
| 107.93 s | +9.11 s |
The difference between best and worst was 16.4% (15.23 s).
Subj. Snow Handling
Subjective Snow Handling Score
Higher is better ↑| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 10 Points | Best | |
| 10 Points | Best | |
| 10 Points | Best | |
| 9.25 Points | -0.75 Points | |
| 8.75 Points | -1.25 Points |
The difference between best and worst was 12.5% (1.25 Points).
Snow Circle
Snow Circle Time in Seconds
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
RefReference Winter Nordic |
31.53 S | -1.55 S |
| 33.08 S | Best | |
| 33.55 S | +0.47 S | |
| 33.69 S | +0.61 S | |
| 34.27 S | +1.19 S | |
| 35.96 S | +2.88 S |
The difference between best and worst was 14.1% (4.43 S).
Ice
2Ice Braking
Ice braking in feet (12 - 3 mph) [Average Temperature 16°F]
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 42 ft | +5 ft | 27 mph | |
| 42 ft | +5 ft | 28 mph | |
| 42 ft | +5 ft | 28 mph | |
| 43 ft | +6 ft | 30 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 16% (6 ft ≈ 0.4 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the BFGoodrich All Terrain TA KO3 would still be travelling at 30 mph when the Nokian Outpost nAT had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Ice Traction
Ice acceleration time (3 - 12 mph) [Average Temperature 16°F]
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 1.8 s | Best | |
| 1.89 s | +0.09 s | |
| 2.03 s | +0.23 s | |
| 2.06 s | +0.26 s | |
| 2.11 s | +0.31 s |
The difference between best and worst was 17.2% (0.31 s).
Test setup & methodology
The test setting, the conditions recorded and how the results contribute to the score.
Show full testing methodology
Recorded test conditions
- Snow Braking
- 24.9 → 3.1 mph · 9 °F
- Snow Traction
- 3.1 → 24.9 mph · 9 °F
- Snow Handling
- 19 °F
- Ice Braking
- 12.4 → 3.1 mph · 16 °F
- Ice Traction
- 3.1 → 12.4 mph · 16 °F
Score Weighting
Weights express the scoring priorities, not how much each discipline actually changed the finishing order. The size of the performance gaps matters too. Category weights contribute to the overall score. Within each category, discipline weights divide that category’s share. Published finishing positions also need to be read alongside the editorial verdict.
| Test | Within category | Share of overall score |
|---|---|---|
| Snow · 75% | ||
| Snow Braking | 30% | 22.5% |
| Snow Traction | 25% | 18.75% |
| Snow Handling | 25% | 18.75% |
| Subj. Snow Handling | 10% | 7.5% |
| Snow Circle | 10% | 7.5% |
| Ice · 25% | ||
| Ice Braking | 50% | 12.5% |
| Ice Traction | 50% | 12.5% |
Our standard methods
The conditions above are recorded for this test. The descriptions below explain our standard procedures; measurement windows and run counts can vary by test.
Snow Braking
For snow braking, I drive the test vehicle at an entry speed of 50 km/h and apply full braking effort to a standstill with ABS active on a groomed, compacted snow surface, measuring 45-5 km/h. I generally use a wide VDA (vehicle dynamic area) and progressively move across the surface between runs so that no tire ever brakes on the same piece of snow twice. My standard programme is twelve runs per tire set, although the sequence can extend further if the data justify it. I analyze the full set of runs and discard statistical outliers before averaging. The surface is regularly groomed throughout the session. To correct for changing snow surface conditions, I run reference tires repeatedly — typically every two candidate test sets.
Snow Traction
For snow traction, I accelerate the vehicle from rest on a groomed snow surface with traction control active and measure speed and time using GPS telemetry. I typically use a 5–35 km/h measurement window to reduce the influence of launch transients and powertrain irregularities. I use a wide VDA (vehicle dynamic area) and progressively move across the surface between runs so that no tire ever accelerates on the same piece of snow twice. The surface is regularly groomed throughout the session. I complete multiple runs per tire set and average the valid results. Reference tires are run typically every two candidate test sets to correct for changing snow surface conditions.
Snow Handling
For snow handling, I drive at the limit of adhesion around a dedicated snow handling circuit with ESC disabled where possible. The circuit is groomed and prepared after every run while tires are being changed, so each set runs on a consistently prepared surface. I usually complete between two and five timed laps per tire set, excluding laps affected by clear driver error or obvious environmental inconsistency. Because snow surfaces degrade more rapidly than asphalt, control runs are carried out more frequently — typically every two candidate test sets.
Subj. Snow Handling
I also carry out a structured subjective handling assessment at the limit of adhesion on a dedicated snow handling circuit. The circuit is groomed and prepared after every run while tires are being changed, so each set runs on a consistently prepared surface. I score steering precision, turn-in behavior, mid-corner balance, corner-exit traction, breakaway characteristics, and overall confidence on snow using a standardised 1–10 scale used consistently across my testing. The final assessment combines numeric scoring with written technical commentary. I complete familiarisation laps on the control tire before evaluating each candidate.
Snow Circle
For snow lateral grip testing, I use a circular snow track of fixed radius, broadly aligned with ISO 4138 principles. The surface is regularly groomed throughout the session. I progressively increase speed until the maximum sustainable cornering speed is reached. I normally record multiple laps in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions to reduce the influence of surface bias. Because snow surfaces degrade more rapidly, the control tire is retested at regular intervals and I often use multiple sets of control tires.
Ice Braking
For ice braking, I drive the test vehicle at an entry speed of 35 km/h and apply full braking effort to a standstill with ABS active on a prepared ice surface. Surface temperature is continuously monitored as ice friction properties vary substantially with temperature. My standard programme is twelve runs per tire set but with ice testing, you often do many more. I analyze the full set of runs and discard statistical outliers before averaging. Reference tires are run typically every two candidate test sets to correct for changing surface conditions.
Ice Traction
For ice traction, I accelerate the vehicle from rest on a prepared ice surface with traction control active and measure speed and time using GPS telemetry. I typically use a 5–35 km/h measurement window to reduce the influence of launch transients. I use a wide VDA (vehicle dynamic area) and progressively move across the surface between runs so that no tire ever accelerates on the same piece of ice twice. Surface temperature is continuously monitored. I complete multiple runs per tire set and average the valid results, with reference tires run typically every two candidate test sets.
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