Test Charts / Vi Bilagare
2022 Studded Winter Tire Test
Compare each discipline in the tested size. See the measured result, position and gap to the best tire, then read the verdict for the trade-offs behind the finishing order.
- Tested size
- 235/55 R18
- Tires tested
- 8
- Disciplines
- 13
Read the measurements, not just the rank
Lower is better for braking distances and lap times; higher is better for subjective scores and aquaplaning speed. Bars start at zero. Read the gap alongside the position: adjacent tires can be separated by very different margins.
Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tires does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.
Focus on your tires
Select tires to highlight them throughout the charts.
Positions and gaps always refer to the full test field within each group. Selecting tires does not recalculate rankings or change the best-in-test benchmark.
Dry
2Dry Braking
Dry braking in feet
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 111 ft | Best | |
| 113 ft | +2 ft | |
| 116 ft | +5 ft | |
| 118 ft | +7 ft | |
| 118 ft | +7 ft | |
| 118 ft | +7 ft | |
| 119 ft | +8 ft | |
| 120 ft | +9 ft |
The difference between best and worst was 8% (9 ft ≈ 0.6 Car Lengths).
Subj. Dry Handling
Subjective Dry Handling Score
Higher is better ↑| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 5 Points | Best | |
| 5 Points | Best | |
| 4 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 4 Points | -1.00 Points | |
| 3 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 3 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 3 Points | -2.00 Points | |
| 3 Points | -2.00 Points |
The difference between best and worst was 40% (2 Points).
Wet
3Wet Braking
Wet braking in feet (50 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 119 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 120 ft | +1 ft | 2 mph | |
| 120 ft | +1 ft | 6 mph | |
| 122 ft | +3 ft | 12 mph | |
| 125 ft | +6 ft | 16 mph | |
| 129 ft | +10 ft | 21 mph | |
| 129 ft | +10 ft | 21 mph | |
| 133 ft | +14 ft | 26 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 11.7% (14 ft ≈ 0.9 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Michelin X Ice North 4 SUV would still be travelling at 26 mph when the Falken Winterpeak F Ice 1 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Wet Handling
Wet handling time in seconds
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 41.34 s | Best | |
| 41.41 s | +0.07 s | |
| 41.52 s | +0.18 s | |
| 41.52 s | +0.18 s | |
| 41.53 s | +0.19 s | |
| 41.53 s | +0.19 s | |
| 41.82 s | +0.48 s | |
| 42.25 s | +0.91 s |
All the tires in the Wet Handling test finished less than 3% apart.
Straight Aqua
Float Speed in mph
Higher is better ↑| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 37.0 mph | Best | |
| 36.8 mph | -0.2 mph | |
| 36.5 mph | -0.5 mph | |
| 34.6 mph | -2.4 mph | |
| 34.2 mph | -2.8 mph | |
| 33.9 mph | -3.1 mph | |
| 33.9 mph | -3.1 mph | |
| 33.5 mph | -3.5 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 9.4% (3.5 mph).
Snow
3Snow Braking
Snow braking in feet (22 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 37 ft | +1 ft | 6 mph | |
| 37 ft | +1 ft | 11 mph | |
| 38 ft | +2 ft | 14 mph | |
| 38 ft | +2 ft | 19 mph | |
| 38 ft | +2 ft | 19 mph | |
| 39 ft | +3 ft | 22 mph | |
| 42 ft | +6 ft | 30 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 16.3% (6 ft ≈ 0.4 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Maxxis Premitra Ice Nord 5 SUV would still be travelling at 30 mph when the Michelin X Ice North 4 SUV had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Snow Traction
Snow acceleration time (3 - 16 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 5.41 s | Best | |
| 5.47 s | +0.06 s | |
| 5.5 s | +0.09 s | |
| 5.58 s | +0.17 s | |
| 5.62 s | +0.21 s | |
| 5.63 s | +0.22 s | |
| 5.69 s | +0.28 s | |
| 6.31 s | +0.90 s |
The difference between best and worst was 16.6% (0.9 s).
Snow Handling
Snow handling time in seconds (0 - 0 )
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 77.65 s | Best | |
| 77.99 s | +0.34 s | |
| 78.53 s | +0.88 s | |
| 79.2 s | +1.55 s | |
| 79.41 s | +1.76 s | |
| 79.53 s | +1.88 s | |
| 80.86 s | +3.21 s | |
| 82.52 s | +4.87 s |
The difference between best and worst was 6.3% (4.87 s).
Ice
3Ice Braking
Ice braking in feet (16 - 3 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Residual speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37 ft | Best | 0 mph | |
| 38 ft | +1 ft | 16 mph | |
| 42 ft | +5 ft | 28 mph | |
| 42 ft | +5 ft | 28 mph | |
| 46 ft | +9 ft | 36 mph | |
| 47 ft | +10 ft | 37 mph | |
| 47 ft | +10 ft | 38 mph | |
| 54 ft | +17 ft | 46 mph |
The difference between best and worst was 48.2% (17 ft ≈ 1.2 Car Lengths). From 80 mph, the Maxxis Premitra Ice Nord 5 SUV would still be travelling at 46 mph when the Goodyear UltraGrip Arctic 2 had stopped.
Residual speed is calculated from the measured braking distances, assuming constant deceleration; it is not a separate measurement.
Ice Traction
Ice acceleration time (3 - 9 mph)
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 2.34 s | Best | |
| 2.36 s | +0.02 s | |
| 2.39 s | +0.05 s | |
| 2.47 s | +0.13 s | |
| 2.56 s | +0.22 s | |
| 2.79 s | +0.45 s | |
| 2.89 s | +0.55 s | |
| 3.05 s | +0.71 s |
The difference between best and worst was 30.3% (0.71 s).
Ice Handling
Ice handling time in seconds
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 42.49 s | Best | |
| 43.01 s | +0.52 s | |
| 44.39 s | +1.90 s | |
| 44.82 s | +2.33 s | |
| 45.05 s | +2.56 s | |
| 45.53 s | +3.04 s | |
| 46.31 s | +3.82 s | |
| 46.93 s | +4.44 s |
The difference between best and worst was 10.4% (4.44 s).
Comfort
1Noise
Internal noise in dB
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best |
|---|---|---|
| 75.5 dB | Best | |
| 75.6 dB | +0.10 dB | |
| 76.2 dB | +0.70 dB | |
| 76.4 dB | +0.90 dB | |
| 76.9 dB | +1.40 dB | |
| 77.1 dB | +1.60 dB | |
| 77.5 dB | +2.00 dB | |
| 77.8 dB | +2.30 dB |
All the tires in the Noise test finished less than 3% apart.
Value
1Fuel Consumption
Fuel consumption in Liters per 100 km
Lower is better ↓| Position / Tire | Result | Gap to best | Extra fuel / year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5 l/100km | Best | $0 | |
| 5.73 l/100km | +0.23 l/100km | $42 | |
| 5.88 l/100km | +0.38 l/100km | $70 | |
| 5.92 l/100km | +0.42 l/100km | $77 | |
| 5.94 l/100km | +0.44 l/100km | $81 | |
| 5.94 l/100km | +0.44 l/100km | $81 | |
| 5.96 l/100km | +0.46 l/100km | $84 | |
| 5.96 l/100km | +0.46 l/100km | $84 |
The difference between best and worst was 8.4% (0.46 l/100km). Over 12,000 miles a year at $3.60/gal, the Nokian Nordman 8 SUV uses about 23 gal ($84) more fuel than the Michelin X Ice North 4 SUV.
Adjust the assumptions
Calculated estimates, not additional measurements. Use the controls to explore the assumptions. These calculators use the full test field, independently of your tire selection above.
Test setup & methodology
The test setting, the conditions recorded and how the results contribute to the score.
Recorded test conditions
Recorded test conditions
- Wet Braking
- 49.7 → 3.1 mph
- Snow Braking
- 21.7 → 3.1 mph
- Snow Traction
- 3.1 → 15.5 mph
- Ice Braking
- 15.5 → 3.1 mph
- Ice Traction
- 3.1 → 9.3 mph
More tire tests
Cross-check this test
Where these tires were tested again, and how the verdict held up.
The BEST Studded Tires for 2025
235/60 R188 tires tested
4 of these 8 tires tested again
2023 Studded Tire Test
225/45 R178 tires tested
3 of these 8 tires tested again
2025 Studded, Friction and European Winter Tire Test
235/45 R1820 tires tested
2 of these 8 tires tested again

